VIEW |
PROBE POSITION |
ASSESSMENT |
Parasternal long-axis |
Probe at 3rd- 4th intercostal space with indicator directed to 10 o’clock position |
Assesses EF, ventricular size, mitral valve, aortic stenosis or regurgitation, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, and congestive heart failure |
Parasternal short-axis |
Probe at 3rd- 4th intercostal space with indicator directed to 2 o’clock position |
Assesses volume status, RV volume overload, coronary ischemia |
Apical four chamber |
Probe at 6th midclavicular line intercostal space with indicator directed to 3 o’clock position |
Assesses valvular function, atrial sizes, ventricular sizes, systolic function |
Subcostal four chamber |
Probe at subxiphoid space with indicator directed to 3 o’clock position |
Assesses pericardial effusions, RV, tricuspid valve |