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. 2021 Jun 23;126(8):6761–6784. doi: 10.1007/s11192-021-04059-x

Table 11.

Number of internationally collaborated papers for each two consecutive years in 2016–2020

Years First year Second year t-test statistic p-value
Mean SD Mean SD
2016–2017 7.77 15.06 7.88 17.55 0.05 0.48
2017–2018 7.88 17.55 9.41 20.16 0.63 0.26
2018–2019 9.41 20.16 11.87 24.57 0.89 0.19
2019–2020 11.87 24.57 20.5 45.13 2.07 0.019
2019–2020 COVID-19 11.87 24.57 8.45 15.64 -1.3 0.09
2019–2020 non-COVID-19 11.87 24.57 15.55 32.93 1.08 0.14

Mean, SD, T-Test statistic and p-value. Results in bold are statistically significant