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. 2021 Mar 2;49(8):1031–1041. doi: 10.1007/s10802-021-00798-w

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 1 — Plots of Moderated Mediation. Moderated mediation analysis suggested that when mother warmth increased, the indirect effect (beta) via quality of friendship with top three friends between ADHD and depressive symptoms attenuated (a). When father hostility decreased, the indirect effect via quality of friendship with top three friends also attenuated slightly (b), though this did not meet conventional thresholds for statistical significance. The model tested included interaction effects on the path between ADHD symptoms and friendship quality and on the path between friendship quality and depressive symptoms. Indirect effect betas at the mean of the moderator and the mean ± 1 standard deviation are plotted (n = 1712)