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. 2021 Feb 9;28(23):29551–29563. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-12604-7

Table 3.

OPDTT and OPAA responses (depletion rate nmol min−1) of standard solutions of redox-active species. OP assays were performed in pure water, phosphate buffer and Gamble’s solution media on the laboratory solutions and after extraction with different solvents on spiked blank quartz filters. For each species, measurements were repeated at least 3 times (mean and standard deviation, n ≥ 3)

OPDTT (nmol min-1) OPAA (nmol min-1)
Standard solution Pure water Phosphate buffer Gamble’s solution

Standard

solution

Pure water Phosphate buffer Gamble’s solution

Cu2+

(1 μM)

3.49±0.12 3.33±0.19 2.49±0.14*

Cu2+

(0.17 μM)

5.42±0.24 5.31±0.31 4.49±0.27
Fe2+ (1 μM) 0.52±0.03 0.48±0.03 0.34±0.03

Fe2+

(1 μM)

1.12±0.06 1.07±0.06 0.97±0.06
1,2-NPQ (0.5 μM) 1.92±0.09 1.82±0.11 1.13±0.07*

1,2-NPQ

(0.5 μM)

4.95±0.25 4.81±0.28 3.91±0.21
9,10-PNQ (0.17 μM) 1.42±0.06 1.38±0.08 1.26±0.07

9,10-PNQ

(1 μM)

0.91±0.05 0.91±0.06 0.60±0.03*
OPDTT (nmol min-1)
Spiked blank filters Pure water Phosphate buffer Gamble’s solution Methanol
Cu2+ (0.5 μM) 1.93±0.10 1.84±0.11 1.21±0.09* 0.23±0.02*
Fe2+ (1 μM) 0.58±0.04 0.55±0.04 0.38±0.03 ND
1,2-NPQ (0.5 μM) 1.20±0.07 1.17±0.08 0.75±0.05* 1.41±0.11*
9,10-PNQ (0.17μM) 1.05±0.08 1.06±0.09 0.95±0.04 1.65±0.12*
OPAA (nmol min-1)
Spiked blank filters Pure water Phosphate buffer Gamble’s solution Methanol
Cu2+ (0.5 μM) 4.02±0.25 4.76±0.28 4.35±0.26 ND
Fe2+ (1 μM) 1.25±0.08 1.29±0.09 1.12±0.06 ND
1,2-NPQ (0.5 μM) 3.52±0.19 3.62±0.23 2.95±0.15* 4.87±0.38*
9,10-PNQ (0.17μM) 0.85±0.03 0.78±0.05* 0.53±0.01 1.38±0.08*

ND OP response lower than that of the blank quartz filter