Table 3.
OPDTT and OPAA responses (depletion rate nmol min−1) of standard solutions of redox-active species. OP assays were performed in pure water, phosphate buffer and Gamble’s solution media on the laboratory solutions and after extraction with different solvents on spiked blank quartz filters. For each species, measurements were repeated at least 3 times (mean and standard deviation, n ≥ 3)
OPDTT (nmol min-1) | OPAA (nmol min-1) | ||||||
Standard solution | Pure water | Phosphate buffer | Gamble’s solution |
Standard solution |
Pure water | Phosphate buffer | Gamble’s solution |
Cu2+ (1 μM) |
3.49±0.12 | 3.33±0.19 | 2.49±0.14* |
Cu2+ (0.17 μM) |
5.42±0.24 | 5.31±0.31 | 4.49±0.27 |
Fe2+ (1 μM) | 0.52±0.03 | 0.48±0.03 | 0.34±0.03 |
Fe2+ (1 μM) |
1.12±0.06 | 1.07±0.06 | 0.97±0.06 |
1,2-NPQ (0.5 μM) | 1.92±0.09 | 1.82±0.11 | 1.13±0.07* |
1,2-NPQ (0.5 μM) |
4.95±0.25 | 4.81±0.28 | 3.91±0.21 |
9,10-PNQ (0.17 μM) | 1.42±0.06 | 1.38±0.08 | 1.26±0.07 |
9,10-PNQ (1 μM) |
0.91±0.05 | 0.91±0.06 | 0.60±0.03* |
OPDTT (nmol min-1) | |||||||
Spiked blank filters | Pure water | Phosphate buffer | Gamble’s solution | Methanol | |||
Cu2+ (0.5 μM) | 1.93±0.10 | 1.84±0.11 | 1.21±0.09* | 0.23±0.02* | |||
Fe2+ (1 μM) | 0.58±0.04 | 0.55±0.04 | 0.38±0.03 | ND | |||
1,2-NPQ (0.5 μM) | 1.20±0.07 | 1.17±0.08 | 0.75±0.05* | 1.41±0.11* | |||
9,10-PNQ (0.17μM) | 1.05±0.08 | 1.06±0.09 | 0.95±0.04 | 1.65±0.12* | |||
OPAA (nmol min-1) | |||||||
Spiked blank filters | Pure water | Phosphate buffer | Gamble’s solution | Methanol | |||
Cu2+ (0.5 μM) | 4.02±0.25 | 4.76±0.28 | 4.35±0.26 | ND | |||
Fe2+ (1 μM) | 1.25±0.08 | 1.29±0.09 | 1.12±0.06 | ND | |||
1,2-NPQ (0.5 μM) | 3.52±0.19 | 3.62±0.23 | 2.95±0.15* | 4.87±0.38* | |||
9,10-PNQ (0.17μM) | 0.85±0.03 | 0.78±0.05* | 0.53±0.01 | 1.38±0.08* |
ND OP response lower than that of the blank quartz filter