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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Youth Adolesc. 2021 Mar 10;50(7):1450–1463. doi: 10.1007/s10964-021-01416-0

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Random intercept cross-lagged panel modeling approach to estimate prospective association between sport participation and mental health indices across three timepoints. BP = Between-Person Effect. AR = Within-Person Autoregressive Effects. CL = Within-Person Cross-Lagged Effects. CV = Within-Person Contemporaneous Covariance Estimates. AR and CL paths were constrained to equality between the three timepoints to facilitate parsimonious interpretation.