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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Community Psychol. 2021 Mar 31;49(5):1079–1099. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22562

Table 2.

Total Number of ACEs Indicated by First Time Mother Study Participants

ACE Description n (%)
ACE 1 Swear at you, insult you, put you down, or humiliate you? Or afraid that you might be physically hurt? 29
ACE 2 Push, grab, slap, or throw something at you? Or ever hit you so hard that you had marks or were injured? 24
ACE 3 Person at least 5 years older than you ever… Touch or fondle you or have you touch their body in a sexual way? 26
ACE 4 No one in your family loved you or thought you were important or special? or Your family didn’t look out for each other 30
ACE 5 You didn’t have enough to eat, had to wear dirty clothes? Or Your parents were too drunk or high to take care of you 12
ACE 6 Parents ever separated or divorced? 33
ACE 7 Mother or stepmother often or very often pushed, grabbed, slapped… kicked, bitten, hit with a fist, or hit with something hard…threatened with gun or knife? 19
ACE 8 Problem drinker or alcoholic, or who used street drugs? 43
ACE 9 Family member depressed or mentally ill, or did a household…attempted suicide 49
ACE 10 Family member in prison 17