Table 3.

Exosomal miRNAs in stroke.

Cargo (s) Detection methods	Effect (s)	References
miR-17–92	Increases neural plasticity and functional recovery after stroke, possibly via targeting phosphatase and tensin homolog.	[253]
MiR-133b	promotes neural plasticity and functional recovery after treatment of stroke	[254]
miR-133b	improve neural plasticity and functional recovery after stroke	[255]
MiR-30d-5p	Prevent cerebral injury by inhibiting autophagy-mediated microglial polarization to M1.	[256]
MiR-126	Promotes neurorestorative effects in T2DM mice.	[257]
miR-181c-3p	Inhibits Neuroinflammation by Downregulating CXCL1 in Astrocytes.	[258]
miR-138-5p	Reduces neurological impairment by promoting proliferation and inhibiting inflammatory responses of astrocytes following IS by targeting LCN2.	[259]
miR-124	Promotes Neurogenesis	[260]
microRNA-26a	Enhanced neurogenesis after ischemic stroke.	[261]
miR-146b	Improve neurological injury after ischemic stroke.	[242]
MicroRNA-17-92	Enhance Neuroplasticity and Functional Recovery After Stroke.	[262]
miR-146a-5p	Inhibiting Neuronal Apoptosis and Microglial M1 Polarization.	[237]
miR-124	Cortical neurogenesis is increased.	[263]
miR-134	It enhanced expressing LIM domain kinase to increase plasticity of synaptic-dendritic after Ischemic stroke.	[264]