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. 2021 Jun 23;11:13163. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89451-6

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Hypothesis schematic: HCM mutations lead to abnormalities in Ca2+ handling, oxidative stress, energetic stress which lead to cardiac transcriptional changes, mitochondrial dysfunction and metabolic gene remodeling. Mitochondrial dysfunction and altered cardiac metabolism contribute to cardiac hypertrophy/fibrosis and exacerbate calcium mishandling, oxidative/energetic stress.