Table 4.
Number of participants and SOGS scores by gambling type (n = 14,780).
Horse racing | Bicycle racing | Boat racing | Auto racing | Lottery trading | Pachinko | Casino | Securities | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average number of participants | 2.60 | 4.39 | 4.32 | 5.36 | 1.78 | 2.53 | 5.22 | 2.50 |
Correlation coefficienta | 0.31 | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.08 | 0.41 | 0.18 | 0.19 | 0.35 |
Participation in type 1 (%) | 27.28 | 9.66 | 7.69 | 6.42 | 59.89 | 33.09 | 10.77 | 43.21 |
SOGS (participation in 1 type) | 1.50 | 2.33 | 2.66 | 4.66 | 0.70 | 2.77 | 2.25 | 1.46 |
SOGS (2 or more types) | 2.68 | 3.91 | 3.69 | 4.33 | 2.52 | 3.31 | 4.08 | 2.84 |
Differenceb | 1.19 | 1.58 | 1.02 | − 0.33 | 1.82 | 0.54 | 1.83 | 1.38 |
Statistics | 12.23 | 5.27 | 3.13 | 0.67 | 30.79 | 5.57 | 3.35 | 10.85 |
P valuec | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.035 | 0.993 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.018 | < 0.001 |
aCorrelation coefficient between average number of participants and SOGS scores.
bTest for differences between single type and two or more types.
cBoat racing and casinos significant at p < 0.05, auto racing not significant.