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. 2021 Jun 23;11:13102. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-92137-8

Table 4.

Number of participants and SOGS scores by gambling type (n = 14,780).

Horse racing Bicycle racing Boat racing Auto racing Lottery trading Pachinko Casino Securities
Average number of participants 2.60 4.39 4.32 5.36 1.78 2.53 5.22 2.50
Correlation coefficienta 0.31 0.19 0.20 0.08 0.41 0.18 0.19 0.35
Participation in type 1 (%) 27.28 9.66 7.69 6.42 59.89 33.09 10.77 43.21
SOGS (participation in 1 type) 1.50 2.33 2.66 4.66 0.70 2.77 2.25 1.46
SOGS (2 or more types) 2.68 3.91 3.69 4.33 2.52 3.31 4.08 2.84
Differenceb 1.19 1.58 1.02 − 0.33 1.82 0.54 1.83 1.38
Statistics 12.23 5.27 3.13 0.67 30.79 5.57 3.35 10.85
P valuec < 0.001 < 0.001 0.035 0.993 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.018 < 0.001

aCorrelation coefficient between average number of participants and SOGS scores.

bTest for differences between single type and two or more types.

cBoat racing and casinos significant at p < 0.05, auto racing not significant.