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. 2021 May 13;8(3):414–434. doi: 10.3934/Neuroscience.2021022

Table 4. Adverse effects and Dropout rates from the included studies.

Author Tolerability Adverse Effects (AE) Reported Dropout Rate n (%)
Cameron, 2014 Two patients had psychotic episode, but one was able to restart with no recurrence. Patients with pre-existing psychosis remained with routine anti-psychotic medications. Psychosis, sedation, dry mouth, feeling “stoned”, orthostatic hypotension, agitation, headache N = 31 (29.8%) reported adverse effects.
N = 20 (19%) withdrew from the trial; n = 10 (9.6%) withdrew from the trial due to AE; n = 4 abuse of other medications; n = 2 residential facility did not allow cannabis use; n = 2 did not want to continue; n = 1 due to inefficacy; n = 1 had no coverage.
Chan, 2017 Most patients had mild to moderate AE Dry mouth, Psycho-active effects (feeling “high”), Sleepiness, Red/irritated eyes, Heart palpitations, Decreased memory NR
Drost, 2017 12.3% patients had deterioration in PTSD symptoms. Depression, anxiety, sleep problems, pain NR
Elms, 2019 CBD was tolerated well and not patient discontinued to AE related to CBD Daytime fogginess, gastrointestinal bloating/pain N = 10 (48%) withdrew from the trial; authors stated reasons were largely unknown
Jetly, 2015 Cannabis was tolerated well in both arms. Patients experienced mild AE were >50% in both arms Dry mouth, headache N = 1 (10%) in the placebo group prior to cross over but no patient dropped out due to AE
Roitman, 2014 Four patients developed AE. These effects were mild and continued throughout the 3 weeks of treatment Dry mouth, headache, tremor 0
Ruglass, 2017 No AE occurred AE did not occur at the end of the study NR