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. 2021 Jun 10;12:647585. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.647585

TABLE 3.

Soluble sugar contents of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) fruit grown under various light intensity conditions in a smart greenhouse.

Treatment Soluble sugar content (g⋅100 g–1 fresh weight)
January
February
March
Fructose Glucose Sucrose Total Fructose Glucose Sucrose Total Fructose Glucose Sucrose Total
0 hS 3.5 ± 0.2 az 3.3 ± 0.4 a 2.1 ± 0.1a 8.9 ± 0.8a 2.6 ± 0.1a 2.4 ± 0.3 a 1.6 ± 0.3a 6.6 ± 0.4a 1.9 ± 0.1a 2.2 ± 0.1a 2.4 ± 0.1a 6.5 ± 0.4a
3 hS 3.2 ± 0.1ab 3.1 ± 0.2ab 2.0 ± 0.2a 8.3 ± 0.5a 2.3 ± 0.1b 2.1 ± 0.1ab 1.2 ± 0.1b 5.6 ± 0.1a 1.9 ± 0.1a 2.1 ± 0.2a 2.1 ± 0.1a 6.1 ± 0.6a
5 hS 3.1 ± 0.1ab 2.5 ± 0.3 b 1.4 ± 0.2b 7.0 ± 0.6b 2.1 ± 0.1b 1.9 ± 0.1 b 1.1 ± 0.1b 5.1 ± 0.1b 1.5 ± 0.1b 1.6 ± 0.2b 1.2 ± 0.1b 4.3 ± 0.4b
7 hS 2.2 ± 0.1 c 1.7 ± 0.1 c 1.3 ± 0.1b 5.2 ± 0.1c 2.3 ± 0.1b 1.9 ± 0.1 b 1.0 ± 0.1b 5.2 ± 0.1b 1.3 ± 0.1c 1.4 ± 0.1b 1.2 ± 0.1b 3.9 ± 0.4b

zAverage values included standard deviation followed by different lower-case letters within a column are significantly different (Duncan’s multiple range test, p ≤ 0.05, n = 3). 0 hS, non-shading treatment (control); 3 hS, three hours of shading until 10:00; 5 hS, five hours of shading until 12:00; 7 hS, seven hours of shading until 14:00.