TABLE 3.
Soluble sugar contents of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) fruit grown under various light intensity conditions in a smart greenhouse.
Treatment | Soluble sugar content (g⋅100 g–1 fresh weight) |
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January |
February |
March |
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Fructose | Glucose | Sucrose | Total | Fructose | Glucose | Sucrose | Total | Fructose | Glucose | Sucrose | Total | |
0 hS | 3.5 ± 0.2 az | 3.3 ± 0.4 a | 2.1 ± 0.1a | 8.9 ± 0.8a | 2.6 ± 0.1a | 2.4 ± 0.3 a | 1.6 ± 0.3a | 6.6 ± 0.4a | 1.9 ± 0.1a | 2.2 ± 0.1a | 2.4 ± 0.1a | 6.5 ± 0.4a |
3 hS | 3.2 ± 0.1ab | 3.1 ± 0.2ab | 2.0 ± 0.2a | 8.3 ± 0.5a | 2.3 ± 0.1b | 2.1 ± 0.1ab | 1.2 ± 0.1b | 5.6 ± 0.1a | 1.9 ± 0.1a | 2.1 ± 0.2a | 2.1 ± 0.1a | 6.1 ± 0.6a |
5 hS | 3.1 ± 0.1ab | 2.5 ± 0.3 b | 1.4 ± 0.2b | 7.0 ± 0.6b | 2.1 ± 0.1b | 1.9 ± 0.1 b | 1.1 ± 0.1b | 5.1 ± 0.1b | 1.5 ± 0.1b | 1.6 ± 0.2b | 1.2 ± 0.1b | 4.3 ± 0.4b |
7 hS | 2.2 ± 0.1 c | 1.7 ± 0.1 c | 1.3 ± 0.1b | 5.2 ± 0.1c | 2.3 ± 0.1b | 1.9 ± 0.1 b | 1.0 ± 0.1b | 5.2 ± 0.1b | 1.3 ± 0.1c | 1.4 ± 0.1b | 1.2 ± 0.1b | 3.9 ± 0.4b |
zAverage values included standard deviation followed by different lower-case letters within a column are significantly different (Duncan’s multiple range test, p ≤ 0.05, n = 3). 0 hS, non-shading treatment (control); 3 hS, three hours of shading until 10:00; 5 hS, five hours of shading until 12:00; 7 hS, seven hours of shading until 14:00.