TABLE 2.
Factors associated with symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress
| Anxiety | Depression | Stress | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bivariate | Multivariate | Reduced | Bivariate | Multivariate | Reduced | Bivariate | Multivariate | Reduced | ||||||||||
| model | model | model a | model | model | model a | model | model | model a | ||||||||||
| Variable | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI |
| Age (years) | 0.96 | 0.93–0.99 | 0.95 | 0.91–0.99 | 0.94 | 0.90–0.98 | 0.97 | 0.94–0.99 | 0.99 | 0.95–1.02 | 0.96 | 0.93–0.99 | 0.98 | 0.95–1.01 | 1.00 | 0.96–1.04 | 0.99 | 0.95–1.02 |
| Female | 0.88 | 0.44–1.78 | 0.47 | 0.18–1.22 | 0.47 | 0.19–1.13 | 1.05 | 0.51–2.15 | 0.74 | 0.31–1.78 | – | – | 1.00 | 0.49–2.02 | 0.97 | 0.39–2.40 | – | – |
| Marital status | ||||||||||||||||||
| Divorced/widowed | 0.41 | 0.10–1.66 | 0.92 | 0.19–4.53 | – | – | 0.45 | 0.07–2.74 | 0.60 | 0.09–3.97 | – | – | 1.51 | 0.37–6.17 | 1.40 | 0.26–7.46 | – | – |
| Single | 2.95 | 0.71–12.30 | 2.22 | 0.39–12.54 | – | – | 2.60 | 0.83–8.10 | 2.03 | 0.56–7.30 | – | – | 2.73 | 0.88–8.53 | 3.60 | 0.92–14.13 | – | – |
| Free union | 1.92 | 0.61–6.03 | 0.68 | 0.17–2.66 | – | – | 2.02 | 0.73–5.60 | 0.98 | 0.30–3.23 | – | – | 3.32 | 1.18–9.33 | 2.25 | 0.67–7.54 | – | – |
| Otolaryngologists | 0.40 | 0.19–0.87 | 0.48 | 0.18–1.28 | 0.34 | 0.14–0.81 | 0.52 | 0.25–1.07 | 0.56 | 0.23–1.35 | – | – | 0.41 | 0.20–0.85 | 0.42 | 0.17–0.99 | 0.38 | 0.16–0.90 |
| Are the personal protection elements enough? Yes | 1.55 | 0.70–3.40 | 1.33 | 0.53–3.32 | – | – | 1.12 | 0.50–2.53 | 1.10 | 0.45–2.68 | – | – | 0.80 | 0.36–1.78 | 0.70 | 0.28–1.74 | 0.62 | 0.26–1.48 |
| Have you been afraid of contagion by COVID‐19? Yes | 1.96 | 0.77–5.02 | 1.11 | 0.28–4.46 | – | – | 2.10 | 0.69–6.37 | 2.02 | 0.43–9.49 | – | – | 3.32 | 0.99–11.11 | 1.80 | 0.35–9.41 | 3.33 | 0.95–11.65 |
| Have you been afraid of the possibility of a negative outcome (death/sequelae) due to COVID‐19? Yes | 2.73 | 1.11–6.72 | 2.32 | 0.64–8.45 | 2.65 | 1.0–7.12 | 1.93 | 0.69–5.40 | 1.17 | 0.29–4.81 | – | – | 2.90 | 0.97–8.65 | 1.93 | 0.42–8.89 | – | – |
| Are you working in telemedicine? Yes | 1.37 | 0.68–2.78 | 1.18 | 0.49–2.88 | – | – | 1.14 | 0.57–2.33 | 1.03 | 0.45–2.37 | – | – | 1.58 | 0.78–3.20 | 1.93 | 0.42–8.89 | – | – |
| Number of hours worked per week | 0.99 | 0.98–1.00 | 1.00 | 0.98–1.01 | 0.99 | 0.98–1.01 | 1.00 | 0.98–1.01 | 1.00 | 0.98–1.01 | 0.99 | 0.98–1.01 | 0.99 | 0.98–1.00 | 0.99 | 0.98–1.01 | – | – |
| Substantial reduction in consultation during the pandemic | 1.01 | 1.00–1.03 | 1.03 | 1.00–1.05 | 1.03 | 1.01–1.05 | 1.00 | 0.98–1.02 | 1.00 | 0.98–1.02 | 1.00 | 0.98–1.02 | 1.00 | 0.98–1.02 | 1.01 | 0.98–1.03 | 1.02 | 0.99–1.04 |
a
The reduced model was based on the Furnival‐Wilson leaps‐and‐bounds algorithm.
b
Bolded numbers highlight the significant associations between the variables.