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. 2021 Apr;12(3):342–349. doi: 10.22088/cjim.12.3.342

Table 4.

Pathological analysis of the oral mucosa of the rats

C (n=18) NaF (n=18) GO (n=18) NaF-GO (n=18) P value
Type of inflammation No inflammation 17 (94.4%) 13 (72.2%) 3 (16.7%) 1 (5.6%) <0.001*
Chronic 1 (5.55%) 5 (27.8%) 15 (83.3%) 17 (94.4%)
Severity of inflammation No inflammation 17 (94.4%) 13 (72.2%) 3 (16.7%) 1 (5.6%) <0.001**
Mild 1 (5.55%) 5 (27.8%) 12 (66.7%) 15 (83.3%)
Moderate 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 3 (16.7%) 2 (11.1%)
Epithelial thickness Thin 17 (94/4%) 10 (55.6%) 9 (50.0%) 8 (44.4%) 0.668**
Moderate 1 (5.55%) 8 (44.4%) 8 (44.4%) 8 (44.4%)
Thick 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (5.6%) 2 (11.1%)
Keratinization Absent 17 (94.4%) 13 (72.2%) 4 (22.2%) 1 (5.6%) <0.001*
Present 1 (5.55%) 5 (27.8%) 14 (77.8%) 17 (94.4%)

*: Chi-square test, **: Fisher's exact test