Table 1. Summary of confirmed O. lupi infections reported in humans.

Case	Age (years)/Sex of patient	Geographical location	Year	Anatomical location of the lesion	Parasite sex	Diagnosis	Method of confirmation	Treatment	Reference
1	8/NR	Tunisia	2005†	Right eye	NGF	Ophthalmoscopy	Morphology	Surgical excision	[38]
2	18/F	Turkey	2011	Left eye	NGF	Biomicroscopy + Imaging	Morphology + Molecular	Surgical excision	[29]
3	26/M	Turkey	2012	Right eye	NGF	Ophthalmoscopy	Morphology + Molecular	Surgical excision	[38]
4	2/F	Arizona, USA	2013	Upper cervical spinal cord	GF	Imaging	Morphology	Surgical excision, albendazole, ivermectin	[15]
5	20/M	Qom, Iran	2013	Left eye	NGF	Biomicroscopy + Imaging	Morphology + Molecular	Surgical excision	[17]
6	28/M	Turkey	2013	Right eye	NGF	Biomicroscopy	Morphology + Molecular	Surgical excision	[16]
7	10/F	New Mexico, USA	2013	Right posterior-parietal scalp	NGF	Macroscopic observation	Morphology + Molecular	Surgical excision	[52]
8	50/F	Arizona, USA**	2014	Subcutaneous forearm	NGF	Imaging	Morphology + Molecular	Surgical excision, doxycycline, ivermectin	[52]
9	28/M	Erlangen, Germany*	2014	Right eye	NR	Ophthalmoscopy	Molecular	Surgical excision	[18]
10	5/F	New Mexico, USA	2014	Upper cervical spinal cord	GF	Imaging	Morphology	Surgical excision, doxycycline, ivermectin	[9]
11	10/M	Texas, USA	2014	Left eye	NGF	Imaging	Morphology + Molecular	Surgical excision, doxycycline, ivermectin	[52]
12	13/M	Arizona, USA	2015	Upper cervical spinal cord	NGF	Imaging	Morphology	Surgical excision, doxycycline, ivermectin	[8]

GF: gravid female, NGF: Nongravid female, NR: not reported, *: travel history to Tunisia and Turkey, **: travel history to Jamaica and Utah, USA, †Redescribed in 2012.