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. 2021 Mar 9;92(7):717–722. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2020-325676

Table 4.

OR and AP with 95% CI of developing MS among A*02:01 negative subjects with different DRB1*15:01 status exposed to the assessed lifestyle/environmental factor, compared with non-exposed A*02:01 positive and DRB1*15:01 negative subjects

DRB1*15:01 A*02:01 Smoking ca/co* OR (95% CI)†
0 0 + 1045/1041 2.6 (2.2 to 3.0)
1 0 + 1016/342 9.3 (7.7 to 11.1)
2 0 + 193/29 20.0 (13.1 to 30.5)
DRB1*15:01 A*02:01 Anti-EBNA-1 IgG ca/co* OR (95% CI)‡
0 0 High 908/767 4.3 (3.5 to 4.9)
1 0 High 1152/334 14.9 (12.4 to 18.3)
2 0 High 237/35 28.7 (19.3 to 42.7)
DRB1*15:01 A*02:01 Adolescent BMI ca/co* OR (95% CI)§
0 0 >25 231/199 2.5 (2.0 to 3.1)
1 0 >25 229/75 8.0 (6.0 to 10.7)
2 0 >25 48/3 44.3 (13.5 to 145)

*Number of exposed cases and controls.

†Adjusted for study, age, sex, residential area, ancestry, EBNA-1 status, adolescent BMI, rs9277565, rs2229092, DRB1*03:01, DRB1*13:03, DRB1*08:01, B*44:02, B*38:01, B*55:01, DQA1*01:01, DQB1*03:02 and DQB1*03:01. Homozygote correction was made for DRB1*03:01.

‡Adjusted for study, age, sex, residential area, ancestry, smoking, adolescent BMI, rs9277565, rs2229092, DRB1*03:01, DRB1*13:03, DRB1*08:01, B*44:02, B*38:01, B*55:01, DQA1*01:01, DQB1*03:02 and DQB1*03:01. Homozygote correction was made for DRB1*03:01.

§Adjusted for study, age, sex, residential area, ancestry, smoking, EBNA-1 status, rs9277565, rs2229092, DRB1*03:01, DRB1*13:03, DRB1*08:01, B*44:02, B*38:01, B*55:01, DQA1*01:01, DQB1*03:02 and DQB1*03:01. Homozygote correction was made for DRB1*03:01.

AP, attributable proportion; MS, multiple sclerosis.