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. 2021 Jun 18;12(6):395–402. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v12.i6.395

Table 2.

Additional comorbidities for patients included in this study

Comorbidity
Proportion of IIM patients without comorbidity
Proportion of control patients without comorbidity
P value
AIDS 0.59% 1.74% 0.479
Congestive heart failure 29.66% 30.68% 1.000
Depression 37.3% 40.52% 0.402
Diabetes mellitus1 44.35% 58.61% 0.000
SUD–Drugs 6.31% 7.96% 0.910
SUD–Alcohol 2.35% 4.2% 0.716
Hypertension 89.43% 92.19% 0.112
Hypothyroidism 42.44% 38.21% 0.059
Liver disease 12.92% 12.45% 0.355
Lymphoma 3.38% 4.63% 1.000
Metastatic cancer 5.14% 6.8% 0.901
Neurological disease 13.07% 13.6% 0.742
Pulmonary disease1 45.96% 55.86% 0.001
PVD1 30.1% 30.54% 0.008
1

Denotes significance, P < 0.05. Reported percentages reflect the proportion of total patients in each of the two sample populations (e.g., patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies or controls) with the listed comorbidity. AIDS: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; SUD: Substance use disorder; PVD: Peripheral vascular disease; IIM: Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.