. 2021 May 21;11(6):79. doi: 10.3390/bs11060079

Table 3.

Univariate results of the differences between the three groups in youth’s family functioning, impulsivity, depression and anxiety problems between youth’s sex and IA.

		Adolescent’s Group
		Group 1 M(SD)	Group 2 M(SD)	Group 3 M(SD)	Group 4 M(SD)	F₃₂₉₃	p-Value
TAS-20	Factor 1	7.12(1.72) ^a	14.60(3.96) ^b	17.44(4.37) ^c	19.44(4.18) ^d	208.94	<0.001
	Factor 2	15.81(5.37) ^a	17.58(6.13) ^a	16.31(4.98) ^a	16.79(6.94) ^a	1.56	0.19
	Factor 3	11.36(3.51) ^a	20.86(4.57) ^b	21.51(4.99) ^c	25.46(5.65) ^d	152.86	<0.001
	Total	34.30(7.27) ^a	53.05(9.02) ^b	55.27(7.78) ^b	61.71(10.85) ^c	163.35	<0.001
REM-71	Acting out	2.93(1.36) ^a	4.28(1.41) ^b	5.20(1.69) ^c	6.28(1.92) ^d	62.93	<0.001
	Splitting	6.08(1.70) ^a	6.11(1.56) ^a	5.79(1.86) ^a	5.72(1.89) ^a	0.83	0.47
	Displacement	4.31(2.02) ^a	4.10(1.80) ^a	4.34(1.86) ^a	4.95(4.81) ^a	1.10	0.34
	Dissociation	4.16(1.83) ^a	4.42(1.77) ^a	4.21(1.54) ^a	3.90(1.88) ^a	0.91	0.43
	Fantasy	4.05(2.06) ^a	4.96(4.03) ^a	4.55(2.11) ^a	4.25(2.05) ^a	1.84	0.14
	Omnipotence	3.45(1.26) ^a	5.36(1.09) ^b	5.56(1.64) ^c	7.27(1.75) ^d	97.86	<0.001
	PassiveAggression	4.20(1.74) ^a	5.13(1.88) ^b	5.08(1.73) ^c	6.46(1.71) ^d	18.96	<0.001
	Projection	3.08(1.80) ^a	3.17(1.74) ^a	3.16(1.91) ^a	3.29(2.13) ^a	0.15	0.92
	Suppression	4.18(1.85) ^a	4.32(1.78) ^a	4.35(1.89) ^a	4.66(1.89) ^a	0.79	0.49
	Undoing	5.13(1.85) ^a	5.30(1.63) ^a	4.84(1.92) ^a	4.76(1.75) ^a	1.29	0.27
	Sublimation	5.19(1.61) ^a	5.20(1.55) ^a	5.15(1.56) ^a	5.34(1.68) ^a	0.12	0.94
	Altruism	7.13(1.41) ^a	7.13(1.44) ^a	7.38(1.64) ^a	6.75(1.83) ^a	1.41	0.23
	Denial	4.39(1.94) ^a	4.21(1.73) ^b	5.43(1.46) ^b	5.85(1.90) ^c	12.19	<0.001
	Humor	5.07(1.71) ^a	5.57(1.82) ^a	5.35(1.56) ^a	5.66(1.76) ^a	1.97	0.11
	Idealization	6.11(1.74) ^a	6.40(1.93) ^a	6.35(1.96) ^a	6.42(1.68) ^a	0.54	0.65
	Intellectualization	5.42(1.55) ^a	5.30(1.91) ^a	4.89(1.56) ^a	5.15(1.71) ^a	1.19	0.31
	Reactive Formation	4.44(2.57) ^a	4.48(1.84) ^a	3.78(1.75) ^a	4.14(1.64) ^a	1.38	0.24
	Repression	4.92(1.60) ^a	4.75(1.53) ^a	4.83(1.48) ^a	4.95(1.79) ^a	0.24	0.86
	Conversion	1.33(.79) ^a	1.61(1.11) ^a	1.86(1.61) ^a	2.25(2.06) ^b	6.18	<0.001
	Somatization	3.42(1.85) ^a	3.58(1.93) ^a	3.63(1.80) ^a	3.92(2.05) ^a	0.80	0.49
	Withdrawal	3.76(2.24) ^a	5.21(2.18) ^b	5.86(1.85) ^b	6.55(1.60) ^c	26.05	<0.001

Different letters indicate significant differences. TAS-20 = Toronto Alexithymia Scale; Factor 1 = Difficulties identifying feelings; Factor 2 = Difficulties describing feelings; Factor 3 = Externally oriented thinking; REM-71 = Response Evaluation Measure-71; Group 1 = Adolescents who have not experienced a motor vehicle collision; Group 2 = Adolescents who have experienced one or two motor vehicle collisions; Group 3 = Adolescents who have experienced three motor vehicle collisions; Group 4 = Adolescents who have experienced four or more motor vehicle collisions. All bold values are statistically significant.