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. 2021 May 21;10(6):1157. doi: 10.3390/foods10061157

Table 9.

The effect of octenyl-succinylated (Osan) corn starch, native starch and animal fat on the color characteristics of cooked meat patties at −20 for different days.

0 30 60
5% 15% 5% 15% 5% 15%
L* 3 Control 2 31.46 ± 1.68 b,1 1 30.46 ± 0.32 b 32.45 ± 0.52 b 36.47 ± 0.69 a 34.89 ± 0.30 a 37.27 ± 0.54 a
Native 32.86 ± 0.36 b 32.38 ± 0.71 c 40.82 ± 0.20 a 42.64 ± 0.85 b 36.41 ± 0.52 b 45.63 ± 0.10 a
Osan 31.49 ± 0.44 b 38.50 ± 0.31 b 36.96 ± 1.27 a 45.52 ± 0.69 a 38.09 ± 0.40 a 46.43 ± 0.56 a
a* 4 Control 8.27 ± 0.18 a 9.69 ± 0.19 a 8.79 ± 0.18 a 10.02 ± 0.04 a 9.06 ± 0.19 a 8.28 ± 0.32 b
Native 9.65 ± 0.46 b 10.91 ± 0.16 a 13.38 ± 0.33 a 9.83 ± 0.10 a 12.22 ± 0.45 a 9.90 ± 0.30 a,b
Osan 9.96 ± 0.08 b 11.66 ± 0.10 a 11.75 ± 0.33 a,b 11.80 ± 0.30 a 12.65 ± 0.12 a 10.67 ± 0.77 a
b* 5 Control 9.52 ± 0.51 a 8.32 ± 0.07 b 8.64 ± 0.89 a 10.72 ± 0.49 a 7.91 ± 0.16 a 10.52 ± 1.51 a
Native 10.30 ± 0.37 a,b 11.77 ± 0.12 c 9.83 ± 0.25 b 14.42 ± 0.89 b 10.76 ± 0.09 a 15.48 ± 0.15 a
Osan 11.24 ± 0.21 a 11.88 ± 0.23 b 10.17 ± 0.59 b 15.40 ± 0.57 a 10.78 ± 0.59 a,b 15.43 ± 0.15 a

1 Values followed by different letters (a–c) within each row are significantly different (p ≤ 0.05); 2 control = animal fat. 3 L* = lightness, 4 a* = redness and 5 b* = yellowness; the statistical analysis was done for the 5% separate from the 15%.