Table 1.
Average size, polydispersity index (P.I), zeta potential, and grafting efficiency of empty niosomes before and after conjugation with phenolic acids at 25 °C. Data represent the mean ± S.D. of three independent experiments performed with triplicate measurements.
| Formulations | Size (nm) |
P.I. | Zeta Potential (mV) |
Grafting Efficiency (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T80 | 549.8 ± 16.7 | 0.265 ± 0.010 | −30.1 ± 0.577 | - |
| T80-GA | 495.8 ± 12.0 | 0.219 ± 0.016 | −13.4 ± 0.2 | 36.1 ± 4.14 |
| T80-CF | 433.8 ± 16.6 | 0.187 ± 0.011 | −11.1 ± 0.1 | 52.5 ± 0.03 |
| T80-FR | 373.1 ± 11.1 | 0.259 ± 0.013 | −17.6 ± 0.5 | 44.9 ± 7.05 |