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. 2020 Nov 27;16(6):1158–1167. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.300340

Table 4.

Altered ultrasonic communication in Cntnap2 KO mice and Nlgn mutant mice

Mouse model of ASD USVs features vs. WT mice References

Quantitative parameters
Cntnap2 KO
 Pups ↓ Number on PND 3, 6 and 9 Peñagarikano et al. (2015)
 Adults ↓ Number Brunner et al. (2015)
Nlgn2 KO
 Pups ↓ Number and total calling time on PND 7 Wöhr et al. (2013)
Nlgn4 KO
 Pups No differences in number and duration Ey et al. (2012)
 Adolescents ↓ Number and duration and ↑ latency to first call Ju et al. (2014)
 Adults ↓ Number Jamain et al. (2008)
No differences in number and duration Ey et al. (2012)

ASD: Autism spectrum disorders; KO: knock-out; PND: postnatal day; USVs: ultrasonic vocalizations; WT: wild-type.