Table 4.
Altered ultrasonic communication in Cntnap2 KO mice and Nlgn mutant mice
Mouse model of ASD | USVs features vs. WT mice | References |
Quantitative parameters | ||
Cntnap2 KO | ||
Pups | ↓ Number on PND 3, 6 and 9 | Peñagarikano et al. (2015) |
Adults | ↓ Number | Brunner et al. (2015) |
Nlgn2 KO | ||
Pups | ↓ Number and total calling time on PND 7 | Wöhr et al. (2013) |
Nlgn4 KO | ||
Pups | No differences in number and duration | Ey et al. (2012) |
Adolescents | ↓ Number and duration and ↑ latency to first call | Ju et al. (2014) |
Adults | ↓ Number | Jamain et al. (2008) |
No differences in number and duration | Ey et al. (2012) |
ASD: Autism spectrum disorders; KO: knock-out; PND: postnatal day; USVs: ultrasonic vocalizations; WT: wild-type.