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. 2020 Dec;152(6):633–637. doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1815_18

Table IV.

Correlation of urinary cotinine level of smokeless tobacco chewers (STC, n=300) with autonomic function test

Autonomic function test Correlation coefficient (r) 95% CI for mean P
SBP 0.012 −0.104 to 0.129 0.827
DBP 0.056 −0.060 to 0.172 0.329
SBP fall 0.138 0.022 to 0.251 0.016
DBP rise −0.141 −0.253 to −0.024 0.014
HR response to deep standing −0.208 −0.317 to 0.094 <0.003
HR response to deep breathing −0.473 −0.559 to 0.377 <0.001
HR response to Valsalva ratio −0.396 −0.490 to −0.293 <0.001

HR, heart rate; CI, confidence interval; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure