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. 2021 Jun 10;8:674850. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.674850

Table 1.

Grading scale for cytopathic effect.

Grade Criteria
0 Cells appear healthy
1 Cell clumping or mucus in <50% of well or minor clumping/mucus
2 Cell clumping or mucus in >50% of well or severe clumping/mucus
3 Same as grade “2” plus cells peeling off of culture membrane