Table 1.

Characteristics of herbal substitutes for quit of opium addiction[43]

Scientific name	Common English name	Used part	Daily dosage	Temperament	Modifiers	Effective material	Property
C. nucifera[58]	Coconut[58]	Fruit[58]	13/5 g of its fruit[34]	Warm and dry degree 2[58]	Sugar[34] No need for modifiers in the cold tempered and olders[34] Sour fruits and Watermelon (Citrullus) vulgaris and Lemon (C. lemon) In the warm temperament[34]	Short-chain fatty acids mainly lauric acid[58]	Immunomodulator[58] Institutional heat tonic[34] Fattening of the body[34] Manufacturer of good materials in the body[34]
C. zedoaria[59]	Zedoary[59]	Rhizome[58]	0/25-2 g[34]	Warm and dry degree 3[34]	Medicinal barley juice (H. vulgare)[34]* Sekanjebin (vinegar with sugar or honey)[34] Fresh cow’s milk[34] Barley soup (H. vulgare)[34]	Zinjibern[58] Cineol[59]	Joy bringer[58] “Teriagh” (antidote)[58] Heat of the heart and brain and liver tonic[59]
T. copticum[58]	Ajwain[58]	Seed[58]	Up to 10 g[34]	Warm and dry degree 3[34]	Coriander (C. sativum) in warm temperament[34]	Timol[58]	Laxative[34] “Teriagh” (antidote)[34]
L. sativa[58]	Lettuce[60]	Seed[55]	6/5 g[58]	Cold and dry[34]	Mentha (M. piperita)[34] Celery (A. graveolens)[34] Caraway (C. carvi)[34] Mastic (P. lentiscus)[34]	-	Narcotic[34] Hypnotic[34] Antiheadache[34] Enhanced moisture from nose and throat[34]
M. fragrans[58]	Nutmeg[58]	Fruit[58]	Up to 9 g[34]	Warm degree 2 and dry degree 3[34]	Coriander (C. sativum)[34] Sweet violet (V. odorata) and honey[34]	Eugenol[58]	Antidiarrheal[58] An effect on prostaglandin synthesis (analgesic)[58] Joy bringer[34] Inebriant[34] Instinctive heat preservers[34]
P. somniferum[58]	Poppy[58]	Shell[58]	Up to 7 g[34]	Cold degree 2 and dry degree 1[34]	Sugar[34] Honey[34] Mastic (P. lentiscus)[34]	Morphine[58]	Sedative[58] Analgesic[58] Narcotic[34] Hypnotic[34]
P. somniferum[58]	Poppy[58]	Seed[58]	Up to 16 g[34]	Cold degree 2 and wet degree 1[34]	Sugar[34] Honey[34] Mastic (P. lentiscus)[34]	Morphine[58]	Sedative[58] Analgesic[58] Narcotic[34] Hypnotic[34]
C. arabica[58]	Coffee[58]	Fruit[58]	Up to 15 g[58]	Warm degree 1 and dry degree[58]	Rock candy[58] Saffron (C. sativus)[58]	Caffeine[58]	Analgesic[58]
H. niger[58]	Henbane[58]	Seed[58]	From white 1.5 g to 2.25 g[34]	Cold and dry degree 3[34]	Honey[34] Anise (P. anisum)[34]	Hyoscyamine[59] Hussain[59] Scopolamine[59] Atropine[59]	Sedative[58] Pain relief[58] Enhanced muscular vibrations of neurological origin[58] Enhanced moisture from nose and throat[34] Body organs tonic[34]
China root (S. china root)[58]	-	Root[58]	No specific value[34]	Warm and wet degree 1[34]	No need for modifiers[34]		Cleaning of blood[34] Hypnotic[34] Instinctive heat strengthening[34] Heart, brain, liver, stomach, and digestive tract tonic[34]
Castoreum[58]	Caster[58]	Testis[58]	Up to 0/5 g[34]	Warm degree 3 and dry degree 2[34]	In warm temperaments violet syrup (viola odorata)[34]		“Teriagh” (antidote) for Cold and deadly spices[34] Instantaneous heat wave[34]
S. nux-vomica[58]	Nux vomica[58]	Seed[58]	From 0.25 to 0.5 g 4.5 g of it, is deadly[34]	Warm and dry degree 3[34]	Sugar[34] Almond (A. communis) oil[34]	Strickin[58]	Pain reliever[58]
I. hederacea[58]	Morning glory[58]	Seed[58]	0.5 to a maximum of 3 g >3 g fatal[34]	Warm and dry degree 3[34,58]	Almond (A. communis) oil[34]	Glycortin[58]	Very diarrheal[58] Waste cleaner from head[58] Relieves joint pain[34]

*Peel the barley (H. vulgare) and boil the water at a ratio of 1 to 14 or 20 until the barleys are well cooked and then smooth. This is medical barley water.[44,50] C. nucifera=Cocos nucifera, C. lemon=Citrus lemon, C. zedoaria=Curcuma zedoaria, H. vulgare=Hordeum Vulgare, T. copticum=Trachyspermum copticum, C. sativum=Coriandrum sativum, L. sativa=Lactuca sativa, M. piperita=Mentha piperita, Apium graveolens=Apium graveolens, C. carvi=Carum carvi, P. lentiscus=Pistacia lentiscus, M. fragrans=Myristica fragrans, C. sativum=Coriandrum sativum¸ V. odorata=Viola odorata, P. somniferum=Papaver somniferum, P. lentiscus=Pistacia lentiscus C. arabica=Coffea arabica, C. sativus=Crocus sativus, H. niger=Hyoscyamus niger, P. anisum=Pimpinella anisum, S. china=Smilax china, S. nux-vomica=Strychnos nux-vomica, I. hederacea=Ipomoea hederacea, A. communis=Amygdalus communis C. zedoaria=Curcuma zedoaria