Table 2.
Scientific name | Common English name | Used part | Daily dosage | Temperament | Modifiers | Effective material | Property |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C. sativus[58] | Saffron[58] | Stigmas[58] | Up to 6.5 g of it, is joy bringing 10 g of it is deadly[34] | Warm degree 2 and dry 1[34,58] | Anise (P. anisum)[34,58] Barberry (B. vulgaris) fruit extract[58] Sekanjebin (vinegar with sugar or honey)[34] |
Crocin[58] | Strong joy bringer[34] Senses tonic[34] |
P. harmala[58]* | Wild rue[59] | Seed[59] | From 4.5 g to 9 g[34] | Warm degree 3 and dry degree 2[34] | Sour fruits such as lemon (C. limon)[34] | Harmine[59] Harmaline[59] Harmalol[59] |
Strengthening the heart[34] Central nervous system tonic[59] |
P. alkekengi[58] | Winter cherry[58] | Ripe fruit[58] | Up to 16 g[34] | Cold degree 2 and dry degree 2[34] | Gole ghand Rose (R. damascena) flowers with honey or sugar[34] | Physalines[58] Xaxanthin di palmitic acid (acid ester)[58] |
Dryness of opioid moderator[34] Help to digestion[34] Joy bringer[34] |
B. carterri[58] | Olibanum[58] | Resin gum from shaving trunk shell[58] | 300 mg 3 times daily[58] 1.5 g/day[34] | Warm degree 2 and dry degree 2[34] | Rice (O. sativa) and sugar[34] | Basilic acid[58] | Joints pain reliever[58] Heart tonic[34] Memory strengthening[34] |
C. arabica[58] | Coffee[58] | Fruit[58] | 15 g[45] | Warm degree 1 and dry degree 2[58] | Rock candy[58] Saffron (C. sativus)[58] |
Caffeine[58] | Pain reliever[58] |
*Peganum harmala has toxic effects.[59] C. sativus=Crocus sativus, P. anisum=Pimpinella anisum, B. vulgaris=Berberis vulgaris, Citrus limon=Citrus limon, Peganum harmala=Peganum harmala, P. alkekengi=Physalis alkekengi, R. damascene=Rosa damascene, B. carterri=Boswellia carterii, O. sativa=Oryza sativa, C. arabica=Coffea arabica, Crocus sativus=C. sativus