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. 2021 Jun 24;16(6):e0253665. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253665

Table 2. Methods and platform use for virtual visits by respondents characteristics.

Participants use phone calls N = 199 (99.5%) N (%) Participants use video visits N = 134 (%) N (%) Participants use secure messaging N = 83 (%) N (%) Participants use text N = 37 (%) N (%) EMR integrated N = 92 (45%) N (%) Non- EMR integrated N = 152 (76%) N (%)
Role
FP 162 (99.4%) 105 (64.4%) 73 (44.8%) 33 (20.2%) 78 (47.9%) 120 (73.6%)
NP 37 (100%) 29 (78.4%) 10 (27.0%) 4 (10.8%) 14 (37.8%) 32 (86.5%)
P value 0.851 0.073 0.035 0.134 0.496 0.098
Sex
Male 68 (100.0%) 44 (64.7%) 29 (42.6%) 15 (22.1%) 35 (51.5%) 52 (76.5%)
Female 106 (100.0%) 73 (70.2%) 46 (44.2%) 16 (15.4%) 52 (50.5%) 80 (76.9%)
P value 0.451 0.876 0.266 0.877 0.945
Years of Practice
≤15 y 82 (100.0%) 53 (64.6%) 35 (42.7%) 9 (11.0%) 36 (43.9%) 67(81.7%)
>15 y 97 (100.0%) 67 (69.1%) 41 (42.3%) 24 (24.7%) 54 (55.7%) 70 (72.2%)
P value 0.623 0.955 0.021 0.135 0.133
Practice Geography
Urban 125(100.0%) 85(66.9%) 56(44.1%) 25(19.7%) 70 (55.1%) 94 (74.0%)
Rural 51(100.0%) 34 (66.7%) 20 (39.2%) 7 (13.7%) 20 (39.2%) 42 (82.4%)
P value 0.973 0.617 0.396 0.065 0.236
EMR use
≤5 y 69 (100.0%) 47(68.1%) 19(27.5%) 10(14.5%) 37(53.6%) 56(81.2%)
>5 y 105(100.0%) 70(66.7%) 56(53.3%) 18(17.1%) 52(49.5%) 77(73.3%)
P value 0.870 0.001 0.679 0.597 0.234
Practice size
Solo 28 (100.0%) 14 (50.0%) 11 (39.3%) 5 (17.9%) 12 (42.9%) 18 (64.3%)
Small group 32 (100.0%) 18(56.3%) 11(34.4%) 9(28.1%) 17(53.1%) 23(71.9%)
Medium 76 (100.0%) 54 (71.1%) 30 (39.5%) 14 (18.4%) 36 (47.4%) 60 (78.9%)
Large group 35 (100.0%) 27 (77.1%) 21 (60.0%) 4 (11.4%) 22 (62.9%) 29 (82.9%)
P value 0.061 0.130 0.376 0.366 0.299
Comfort level with EMR
Novice 7 (100.0%) 2 b (28.6%) 2 (28.6%) 2 (28.6%) 3 (42.9%) 6 (85.7%)
Average 97 (100.0%) 61 a (64.9%) 35 (37.2%) 16 (17.0%) 44 (46.8%) 71 (75.5%)
Expert 73 (100.0%) 55 a (75.3%) 39 (53.4%) 13 (17.8%) 43 (58.9%) 55(75.3%)
P value 0.027 0.080 0.739 0.268 0.824
Comfort level with technology
Novice 6 (100.0%) 3 (50.0%) 2 (33.3%) 3 (50.0%) 2 a (33.3%) 6 (100.0%)
Average 115 (100.0%) 72 (62.1%) 43 (37.1%) 22 (19.0%) 50 b (43.1%) 86 (74.1%)
Expert 63 (100.0%) 47 (78.3%) 32 (53.3%) 8 (13.3%) 38 b (63.3%) 48 (80.0%)
P value 0.062 0.106 0.078 0.028 0.269

*Significant difference using Post hoc analysis using Bonferroni correction was accepted at p <0.0125. Different letters between groups = Significant difference; same letters between group = Non-significant difference.