AD	Alzheimer’s Disease
Aβ	amyloid β peptide
NFT	neurofibrillary tangle
ROS	reactive oxygen species
RNS	reactive nitrogen species
Nrf2	nuclear-factor erythroid 2-related factor
ARE	antioxidant response element
NF-κΒ	nuclear factor κΒ
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
IL-6	interleukin 6
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
EGCG	epigallocatechin-3-gallate
ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinase
APP	amyloid precursor protein
SP	senile plaques
AICD	APP intracellular domain
BACE	beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme
CTF-β	carboxy-terminal fragment beta
PP2A	protein phosphatase 2A
CDK-5	cyclin-dependent kinase 5
GSK-3	glycogen synthase kinase-3
ACh	acetylcholine
AChE	acetylcholinesterase
ChAT	choline acetyltransferase
BDNF	brain-derived neurotrophic factor
PKC	protein kinase C
NGF	nerve growth factor
PPAR-α	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
AChT	acetylcholine transferase
sAPPa	soluble amyloid precursor protein a
MEPA	methanolic extract of Phyllanthus acidus
EGb	Ginkgo biloba
CAT	catalase
SOD	superoxide dismutase
GSH	glutathione
GST	glutathione S-transferase
BuChE	butyrylcholinesterase
T2D	type II diabetes
AGE	aged garlic extract