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. 2021 May 5;127(7):931–941. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcab030

Table 1.

Effects of anatomical traits on RS and RS vigour, analysed using non-phylogenetic and phylogenetic linear and logistic regressions with MCMC sampling (see the text for details)

Explanatory variables RS RS vigour
Non-phylogenetic Phylogenetic Non-phylogenetic Phylogenetic
Anatomical traits Coefficient CI P Coefficient CI P Coefficient CI P Coefficient CI P
Specific root biomass 24.60 –25.8 to 84.7 0.342 25.07 –28.3 to 76.4 0.312 0.31 0.02–0.67 0.05. 0.30 –0.02 to 0.65 0.08·
Covering tissue 166.76 –26.4 to 400.0 0.09· 159.68 –22.7 to 388.0 0.092· 0.25 –0.91 to 1.50 0.68 0.23 –0.87 to 1.44 0.7
Sclerified cortical cells 256.96 50.4–479.7 0.028* 251.16 45.6–450.0 0.008** 0.00 –0.76 to 0.81 0.97 –0.03 –0.75 to 0.84 0.92
Growth rings 264.15 44.1–466.2 0.012* 254.74 70.0–483.7 0.018* 0.34 –0.37 to 1.14 0.356 0.35 –0.37 to 1.10 0.362
Pericycle –66.66 –219.4 to 69.1 0.374 –64.53 –219.9 to 68.5 0.374 -0.22 –1.06 to 0.50 0.528 –0.22 –0.96 to 0.61 0.558
Medulla –58.38 –249.6 to 113.3 0.496 –58.53 –216.9 to 116.5 0.454 –0.13 –0.91 to 0.76 0.76 –0.12 –0.93 to 0.74 0.8
Dominating cortex 149.86 –51.6 to 372.0 0.13 147.04 –55.0 to 385.1 0.132 -0.07 –1.11 to 0.88 0.878 –0.07 –0.99 to 1.03 0.894
Fragment length –0.31 –3.63 to 2.40 0.854 –0.46 –3.51 to 2.18 0.74 0.01 –0.01 to 0.02 0.25 0.01 –0.01 to 0.02 0.234

RS is expressed as a binary variable, RS vigour is expressed as the number of buds. Coefficient, its confidence interval and probability (P) are shown. Significant effects are in bold. **P < 0.01; *P < 0.05; P < 0.1.