Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2021 Feb 26;127(7):943–955. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcab034

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model)

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 4. — Principal component analysis graphics of tree traits. (A) Geographical approach. (B) Ecological approach based on ecological niche modelling analysis. (C) Ecological approach based on Mahalanobis and Euclidean distances to the climatic centroid. (D) Historical approach. The contribution of each trait is proportional to the length of its corresponding vector. RHC, height/canopy width ratio; RHD, height/trunk diameter ratio; ToH, total height; TrH, trunk height; GC, geographical centre; GP, geographic periphery; NC_ENM, niche centroid; NP_ENM, niche periphery; NC_ME, niche centroid; NP_ME, niche periphery; HC, historic centre; HP. historical periphery.