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. 2021 Jun 18;55:32. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055002958

Table 2. Prevalence of child care according to sample characteristics (n = 3,870).

Characteristic child care attendance
Never n (%) Some n (%) Always n (%)
Sex      
Male 1,256 (65.1) 453 (23.5) 219 (11.4)
Female 1,275 (68.9) 400 (21.6) 175 (9.5)
Mother’s age      
≤ 20 542 (77.0) 130 (18.5) 32 (4.5)
21–30 1,244 (67.7) 402 (21.9) 192 (10.4)
≥ 31 745 (60.3) 321 (26.0) 170 (13.7)
Income      
1 (low) 559 (80.3) 110 (15.8) 27 (3.9)
2 559 (78.5) 116 (16.3) 37 (5.2)
3 477 (65.5) 169 (23.2) 82 (11.3)
4 461 (57.0) 222 (27.4) 126 (15.6)
5 (high) 321 (51.9) 192 (31.1) 105 (17.0)
Maternal education (years)      
0–4 289 (87.3) 34 (10.3) 8 (2.4)
5–8 786 (81.3) 147 (15.2) 34 (3.5)
9–11 898 (67.5) 306 (23.0) 127 (9.5)
≥ 12 557 (48.5) 366 (31.9) 225 (19.6)
Pre term (< 37 weeks)      
Yes 395 (70.8) 119 (21.3) 44 (7.9)
No 2,136 (66.3) 734 (22.8) 350 (10.8)
Low birth weight (< 2,500g)      
Yes 257 (71.6) 78 (21.8) 24 (6.7)
No 2,273 (66.5) 775 (22.7) 369 (10.8)
Maternal depression (3m)      
No 2,205 (66.1) 769 (23.1) 362 (10.8)
Yes 305 (74.6) 72 (17.6) 32 (7.8)
Storytelling (2y)      
No 1,393 (77.2) 290 (16.1) 121 (6.7)
Yes 1,138 (57.7) 563 (28.5) 273 (13.8)
Child visits parks (2y)      
No 1,186 (74.5) 286 (17.9) 121 (7.6)
Yes 1,345 (61.6) 567 (25.9) 273 (12.5)
Child visits other houses (2y)      
No 393 (68.5) 131 (22.8) 50 (8.7)
Yes 2,138 (66.7) 722 (22.5) 34 (10.8)
Participation in PIM (2y)      
No 2,227 (65.2) 804 (23.5) 386 (11.3)
Yes 304 (84.2) 49 (13.6) 8 (2.2)