Table 1. Seroprevalence according to sociodemographic characteristics, by age group.
| Sample distribution | Unadjusted | Adjusted for sample design and test validity | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | % | Estimate | 95%CI | Estimate | 95%CI | |
| Age 0–9 | ||||||
| Region | 0.001 | 0.001 | ||||
| North | 1,041 | 24.4% | 5.4% | 4.1–6.4 | 6.8% | 4.9–8.8 |
| Northeast | 1,222 | 28.7% | 2.5% | 1.7–3.4 | 3.1% | 1.9–4.3 |
| Central-West | 512 | 12.0% | 0.8% | 0.3–2.0 | 1.0% | 0.0–2.0 |
| Southeast | 872 | 20.5% | 0.7% | 0.3–1.4 | 0.8% | 0.1–1.5 |
| South | 617 | 14.5% | 0.3% | 0.1–1.1 | 0.4% | 0.0–1.1 |
| Gender | 0.491 | 0.873 | ||||
| Female | 2,028 | 46.9% | 2.3% | 1.7–3.0 | 2.8% | 2.0–3.7 |
| Male | 2,235 | 53.1% | 2.3% | 1.7–3.0 | 2.9% | 2.1–3.8 |
| Wealth quintiles | 0.045 | 0.054 | ||||
| Poorest | 1,195 | 28.0% | 3.1% | 2.2–4.2 | 3.9% | 2.6–5.3 |
| 2nd | 983 | 20.9% | 2.1% | 1.3–3.3 | 2.7% | 1.4–4.0 |
| 3rd | 903 | 21.2% | 1.8% | 1.0–2.8 | 2.2% | 1.1–3.4 |
| 4th | 683 | 16.0% | 2.8% | 1.7–4.3 | 3.5% | 1.9–5.2 |
| Richest | 589 | 13.8% | 1.2% | 0.5–2.4 | 1.4% | 0.3–2.6 |
| Ethnicity | 0.001 | 0.001 | ||||
| White | 1,528 | 36.3% | 1.0% | 0.6–1.6 | 1.3% | 0.6–2.0 |
| Black | 329 | 7.8% | 1.8% | 0.8–3.9 | 3.8% | 2.8–4.8 |
| Brown | 2,209 | 52.4% | 3.0% | 2.3–3.7 | 2.3% | 0.3–4.3 |
| Asian | 97 | 2.3% | 3.1% | 1.0–8.7 | 4.0% | 0.0–8.8 |
| Indigenous | 49 | 1.2% | 10.2% | 4.4–21.7 | 13.3% | 2.2–24.4 |
| Household size | 0.091 | 0.240 | ||||
| 1 | 0 | 0.0% | -- | -- | ||
| 2 | 187 | 4.4% | 1.6% | 0.5–4.6 | 2.0% | 0.0–4.3 |
| 3 | 996 | 23.4% | 2.1% | 1.3–3.2 | 2.7% | 1.5–3.9 |
| 4 | 1,396 | 32.7% | 1.8% | 1.2–2.6 | 2.2% | 1.3–3.2 |
| 5+ | 1,684 | 39.5% | 2.9% | 2.2–3.8 | 3.7% | 2.6–4.8 |
| All | 4,263 | 100.0% | 2.3% | 1.8–2.7 | 2.9% | 2.2–3.6 |
| Age 10–19 | ||||||
| Region | 0.001 | 0.001 | ||||
| North | 1,897 | 23.6% | 4.5% | 3.6–5.5 | 5.6% | 4.3–6.9 |
| Northeast | 2,554 | 31.8% | 2.0% | 1.4–2.5 | 2.5% | 1.7–3.2 |
| Central-West | 785 | 9.8% | 0.3% | 0.1–0.9 | 0.3% | 0.0–0.8 |
| Southeast | 1,629 | 20.3% | 0.2% | 0.1–0.6 | 0.3% | 0.0–0.6 |
| South | 1,159 | 14.4% | 0.1% | 0.02–0.4 | 0.1% | 0.0–0.4 |
| Gender | 0.284 | 0.546 | ||||
| Female | 4,189 | 54.9% | 1.9% | 1.4–2.3 | 2.3% | 1.7–2.9 |
| Male | 3,835 | 45.1% | 1.7% | 1.3–2.1 | 2.1% | 1.5–2.6 |
| Wealth quintiles | 0.004 | 0.023 | ||||
| Poorest | 1,675 | 20.9% | 2.1% | 1.5–2.8 | 2.6% | 1.7–3.5 |
| 2nd | 1,506 | 18.8% | 2.5% | 1.7–3.3 | 3.1% | 2.0–4.2 |
| 3rd | 1,674 | 20.9% | 1.7% | 1.2–3.4 | 2.2% | 1.3–3.0 |
| 4th | 1,670 | 20.8% | 1.6% | 1.0–2.2 | 1.9% | 1.1–2.7 |
| Richest | 1,498 | 18.7% | 1.0% | 0.6–1.6 | 1.2% | 0.5–1.9 |
| Ethnicity | 0.001 | 0.001 | ||||
| White | 2,468 | 31.2% | 1.0% | 0.6–1.4 | 1.2% | 0.7–1.7 |
| Black | 945 | 12.0% | 2.1% | 1.0–2.7 | 2.6% | 2.0–3.2 |
| Brown | 4,147 | 52.5% | 1.7% | 1.6–2.5 | 2.1% | 1.0–3.2 |
| Asian | 217 | 2.7% | 1.4% | 0.4–3.9 | 1.8% | 0.0–4.2 |
| Indigenous | 124 | 1.6% | 7.3% | 3.8–13.2 | 9.2% | 3.3–15.2 |
| Household size | 0.301 | 0.072 | ||||
| 1 | 298 | 3.7% | 0.3% | 0.1–1.8 | 0.4% | 0.0–1.6 |
| 2 | 1,087 | 13.5% | 1.8% | 1.1–2.8 | 2.3% | 1.2–3.4 |
| 3 | 1,946 | 24.3% | 1.7% | 1.2–2.3 | 2.1% | 1.3–2.9 |
| 4 | 2,279 | 28.4% | 1.9% | 1.4–2.5 | 2.4% | 1.6–3.2 |
| 5+ | 2,414 | 30.1% | 1.8% | 1.3–2.4 | 2.3% | 1.5–3.0 |
| All | 8,024 | 100% | 1.8% | 1.5–2.1 | 2.2% | 1.8–2.6 |
| Age 20+ | ||||||
| Region | 0.0001 | 0.001 | ||||
| North | 13,075 | 17.0% | 7.1% | 6.6–7.5 | 8.9% | 7.9–9.9 |
| Northeast | 23,033 | 29.9% | 3.0% | 2.8–3.2 | 3.8% | 3.4–4.3 |
| Central-West | 8,496 | 11.0% | 0.4% | 0.3–0.6 | 0.5% | |
| Southeast | 19,359 | 25.1% | 0.7% | 0.6–0.8 | 0.9% | 0.7–1.1 |
| South | 13,112 | 17.0% | 0.2% | 0.1–0.3 | 0.2% | 0.1–0.3 |
| Gender | 0.390 | 0.843 | ||||
| Female | 45,836 | 59.5% | 2.4% | 2.2–2.5 | 3.0% | 2.7–3.3 |
| Male | 31,239 | 40.5% | 2.3% | 2.2–2.5 | 2.9% | 2.6–3.3 |
| Wealth quintiles | 0.001 | 0.001 | ||||
| Poorest | 18,106 | 23.5% | 3.0% | 2.7–3.2 | 3.8% | 3.3–4.3 |
| 2nd | 14,161 | 18.4% | 2.8% | 2.5–3.0 | 3.5% | 3.0–4.0 |
| 3rd | 14,748 | 19.1% | 2.3% | 2.1–2.5 | 2.9% | 2.5–3.3 |
| 4th | 14,909 | 19.3% | 2.2% | 1.9–2.4 | 2.7% | 2.3–3.1 |
| Richest | 15,143 | 19.6% | 1.4% | 1.2–1.6 | 1.7% | 1.5–2.0 |
| Ethnicity | 0.001 | 0.001 | ||||
| White | 28,387 | 37.7% | 1.2% | 1.0–1.3 | 1.4% | 1.2–1.7 |
| Black | 10,030 | 13.3% | 2.6% | 2.3–2.9 | 4.1% | 3.6–4.5 |
| Brown | 33,732 | 44.8% | 3.2% | 3.0–3.4 | 3.3% | 2.8–3.8 |
| Asian | 2,132 | 2.6% | 2.2% | 1.6–2.8 | 2.7% | 1.9–3.6 |
| Indigenous | 1,046 | 1.4% | 5.0% | 3.8–6.4 | 6.3% | 4.5–8.1 |
| Household size | 0.001 | |||||
| 1 | 17,084 | 22.2% | 2.2% | 1.9–2.4 | 2.7% | 2.3–3.1 |
| 2 | 25,221 | 32.7% | 2.1% | 1.9–2.2 | 2.6% | 2.3–2.9 |
| 3 | 15,432 | 21.3% | 2.2% | 1.9–2.4 | 2.8% | 2.4–3.2 |
| 4 | 10,339 | 13.4% | 2.5% | 2.2–2.8 | 3.2% | 2.7–3.6 |
| 5+ | 7,999 | 10.4% | 3.9% | 3.4–4.3 | 4.9% | 4.2–5.6 |
| All | 77,075 | 100.0% | 2.4% | 2.2–2.5 | 3.0% | 2.7–3.3 |