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. 2021 Jun 2;33(4):655–663. doi: 10.1177/10406387211021599

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Number of pens that tested positive for antibodies to Salmonella spp. and hepatitis E virus (HEV) by ELISA, and positive for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Yersinia enterocolitica by culture: comparison of ELISA and culture results obtained on oral fluid (OF) with those obtained on other matrices (nasal swabs, sera, feces) from animals in the same herd. At the first sampling, 92 pens were tested for Salmonella spp. and HEV antibodies, and for Y. enterocolitica; 108 pens were tested for MRSA. At the second sampling, 107 pens were tested for Salmonella spp. and HEV antibodies, and for Y. enterocolitica; 135 pens were tested for MRSA. + = positive; − = negative.