Table 1.
Change in prevalence rates (%) of mental health indicators over time
| Anxiety disorder | Mood disorder | |||||||||||
| 2001–2005 | Δ | 2006–2010 | Δ | 2011–2015 | Δ | 2001–2005 | Δ | 2006–2010 | Δ | 2011–2015 | Δ | |
| Canada | 4.1 | ↗ | 5.2 | ↗ | 6.8 | ↑ | 5.3 | ↗ | 6.4 | ↗ | 7.3 | ↑ |
| Vancouver | 3.8 | ↗ | 4.7 | 6.1 | ↑ | 5.5 | ↗ | 6.5 | ↗ | 7.9 | ↑ | |
| Calgary | 3.6 | 4.4 | ↗ | 5.6 | ↑ | 5.9 | 6.7 | 6.8 | ||||
| Edmonton | 4.0 | 4.7 | 7.1 | ↑ | 6.8 | 6.7 | 8.1 | |||||
| Winnipeg | 4.1 | ↗ | 6.0 | ↗ | 7.2 | ↑ | 5.3 | ↗ | 7.5 | 8.1 | ↑ | |
| Toronto | 3.4 | ↗ | 4.2 | 5.6 | ↑ | 4.7 | ↗ | 5.5 | ↗ | 6.2 | ↑ | |
| Ottawa-Gatineau | 5.3 | ↗ | 7.1 | ↗ | 8.3 | ↑ | 6.5 | ↗ | 8.1 | 8.9 | ↑ | |
| Montreal | 4.1 | ↗ | 5.0 | ↗ | 5.6 | ↑ | 4.1 | ↗ | 4.9 | 5.0 | ↑ | |
| Quebec | 3.7 | ↗ | 5.3 | ↗ | 6.3 | ↑ | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.2 | |||
| Poor mental health | Life stress | |||||||||||
| 2001–2005 | Δ | 2006–2010 | Δ | 2011–2015 | Δ | 2001–2005 | Δ | 2006–2010 | Δ | 2011–2015 | Δ | |
| Canada | 25.8 | 25.3 | ↗ | 27.9 | ↑ | 66.6 | ↘ | 65.5 | 65.5 | ↓ | ||
| Vancouver | 29.6 | 28.4 | ↗ | 32.2 | ↑ | 64.6 | ↘ | 62.7 | 63.8 | |||
| Calgary | 23.1 | 23.6 | 25.1 | 68.4 | ↘ | 65.9 | 65.4 | ↓ | ||||
| Edmonton | 26.6 | 26.2 | 27.3 | 67.5 | 66.1 | 66.3 | ||||||
| Winnipeg | 25.8 | ↗ | 28.7 | 30.6 | ↑ | 66.2 | 65.1 | 63.8 | ||||
| Toronto | 27.1 | ↘ | 25.2 | ↗ | 27.8 | 68.2 | 67.0 | 66.4 | ↓ | |||
| Ottawa-Gatineau | 25.3 | 24.6 | ↗ | 28.6 | ↑ | 67.5 | 66.9 | 65.0 | ↓ | |||
| Montreal | 23.6 | 23.9 | ↗ | 26.0 | ↑ | 66.2 | 66.6 | 68.0 | ↑ | |||
| Quebec | 21.0 | 19.7 | ↗ | 22.7 | 65.3 | 64.8 | 62.5 | ↓ | ||||
Statistical test compares each city to itself over time; p < 0.05 (two-tailed tests); “↗” indicates a statistically significant increase in prevalence rate between subsequent time periods, “↘” indicates a statistically significant decrease in prevalence rate between subsequent time periods, “↑” indicates a statistically significant increase in prevalence rate between 2001–2005 and 2011–2015, and “↓” indicates a statistically significant decrease in prevalence rate between 2001–2005 and 2011–2015. Rates are percentages. “Δ” indicates change. Data source: Canadian Community Health Survey, 2001 to 2005 and 2011 to 2015, Statistics Canada