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. 2021 Apr 20;112(4):629–637. doi: 10.17269/s41997-021-00498-4

Table 1.

Change in prevalence rates (%) of mental health indicators over time

Anxiety disorder Mood disorder
2001–2005 Δ 2006–2010 Δ 2011–2015 Δ 2001–2005 Δ 2006–2010 Δ 2011–2015 Δ
  Canada 4.1 5.2 6.8 5.3 6.4 7.3
  Vancouver 3.8 4.7 6.1 5.5 6.5 7.9
  Calgary 3.6 4.4 5.6 5.9 6.7 6.8
  Edmonton 4.0 4.7 7.1 6.8 6.7 8.1
  Winnipeg 4.1 6.0 7.2 5.3 7.5 8.1
  Toronto 3.4 4.2 5.6 4.7 5.5 6.2
  Ottawa-Gatineau 5.3 7.1 8.3 6.5 8.1 8.9
  Montreal 4.1 5.0 5.6 4.1 4.9 5.0
  Quebec 3.7 5.3 6.3 3.5 3.9 4.2
Poor mental health Life stress
2001–2005 Δ 2006–2010 Δ 2011–2015 Δ 2001–2005 Δ 2006–2010 Δ 2011–2015 Δ
  Canada 25.8 25.3 27.9 66.6 65.5 65.5
  Vancouver 29.6 28.4 32.2 64.6 62.7 63.8
  Calgary 23.1 23.6 25.1 68.4 65.9 65.4
  Edmonton 26.6 26.2 27.3 67.5 66.1 66.3
  Winnipeg 25.8 28.7 30.6 66.2 65.1 63.8
  Toronto 27.1 25.2 27.8 68.2 67.0 66.4
  Ottawa-Gatineau 25.3 24.6 28.6 67.5 66.9 65.0
  Montreal 23.6 23.9 26.0 66.2 66.6 68.0
  Quebec 21.0 19.7 22.7 65.3 64.8 62.5

Statistical test compares each city to itself over time; p < 0.05 (two-tailed tests); “↗” indicates a statistically significant increase in prevalence rate between subsequent time periods, “↘” indicates a statistically significant decrease in prevalence rate between subsequent time periods, “↑” indicates a statistically significant increase in prevalence rate between 2001–2005 and 2011–2015, and “↓” indicates a statistically significant decrease in prevalence rate between 2001–2005 and 2011–2015. Rates are percentages. “Δ” indicates change. Data source: Canadian Community Health Survey, 2001 to 2005 and 2011 to 2015, Statistics Canada