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. 2021 Jun 11;8:655231. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.655231

Table 3.

Associated factors of the total hospitalization costs in COVID-19 cases.

Characteristics Median (IQR) (× $1,000) % Differencea,d (95%CI)
ICU therapyb
   No 2.7 (3.3) Reference
   Yes 19.0 (53.1) 353.0 (253.8, 479.9)
Anti-infective drug usage
   No 2.4 (2.2) Reference
   Yes 4.1 (6.4) 58.4 (40.8, 78.1)
Antiviral drug usage
   No 2.9 (4.2) Reference
   Yes 2.6 (1.4) 16.0 (−7.9, 46.0)
ECMO therapyc
No 2.8 (3.7) Reference
Yes 154.5 (88.3) 1524.8 (887.3, 2574.0)
Angiotensin drugs usage
No 2.8 (3.7) Reference
Yes 92.5 (137.6) 898.9 (562.8, 1405.5)
Chloroquine phosphate usage
No 2.9 (4.0) Reference
Yes 2.7 (0.6) 13.4 (−36.3, 102.1)
a

Adjusted for sex, age, and hospital level of admission.

b

ICU, Intensive care unit.

c

ECMO, Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

d

The costs were calculated at the exchange rate between RMB and U.S dollars on August 1, 2020.