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. 2020 Nov 5;2020(11):CD013779. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013779

Cheung 2015.

Study characteristics
Methods Design: case study (field report)
Country: Liberia
Study aim: to summarise some of the psychosocial issues in the field and to offer some suggestions for dealing with these issues
Study recruitment details: study author was deployed as an International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies psychosocial delegate to Liberia for the EVD outbreak in July and August 2014. Part of the role was to provide psychosocial support for HCWs.
Setting: community
Epidemic/pandemic disease: EVD
Phase of disease outbreak: during the pandemic
Participants Total study population: not reported
Inclusion criteria: not reported
Exclusion criteria: not reported
Type (profession) of staff: "frontline local and overseas workers"
Length of time in the profession: not reported
Previous experience of working in the frontline during an epidemic/pandemic: not reported
Details of who the frontline staff were providing care for: patients, families, members of the local and aid workers
Interventions 1. Psychosocial support: (n = not reported)
  • Type of intervention: psychological support interventions

  • Materials:

  • Procedures: psychosocial well‐being workshops, and individual consultations were arranged for those who were in particular distress. Techniques used included psycho‐education on stress reactions and coping and mindfulness exercises. The study author also describes a psychosocial training of trainers programme, which included teaching PFA (adapted from WHO 2014b), safe burial training, talking about stress reactions for HCWs they might experience, ways to cope with these stressors and also the peer support, plus a brief session to "sensitise the frontline workers, including those who are responsible for contact tracing, health education and potential psychosocial support through telephone hotlines, about local perceptions and rumours related to the current outbreak".

  • Provided by: psychosocial delegate

  • Delivery: individual and group sessions, face‐to‐face

  • Regimen: not reported

  • Tailoring: yes ‐ personalised and tailored for each HCW

  • Modification: not reported

  • Adherence: not reported

  • Details of any adverse events/unintended consequences: not reported

Outcomes Outcomes: descriptions of fear among HCWs, stress, and stigmatisation
Data collection: field report so data collection on‐going
Funding Funding statement: not reported
Conflict of interest: not reported
Notes Included in the review of qualitative evidence synthesis. Classified as a 'descriptive study', as this was a commentary relating to an intervention.
Methodological assessment: assessed using WEIRD tool
Overall assessment: major limitations. For details of assessment see Table 10, and for support for judgements see Appendix 14.