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. 2021 Jun 9;13(6):1980. doi: 10.3390/nu13061980

Table 3.

Criteria for the severity of malnutrition staging.

Phenotypic Criteria
Weight Loss (%) Low Body Mass Index (kg/m2) Reduced Muscle Mass
Stage 1 / Moderate Malnutrition
(Requires 1 phenotypic criterion that meets this grade)
5–10% within past 6 months
Or 10–20% beyond 6 months
<20 if <70 years,
or
<22 if >70 years
Mild to moderate deficit
Stage 2 / Severe Malnutrition
(Requires 1 phenotypic criterion that meets this grade)
>10% within past 6 months
Or >20% beyond 6 months
<18.5 if <70 years, or
<20 if >70 years
Severe deficit