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. 2021 Jun 1;9(6):1196. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9061196

Table 1.

Primers used to amplify gene segments of A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses.

Gene Primer Binding Position Sequence *
HA Forward 1 1–22 TGT AAA ACG ACG GCC AGT ATGAAGGCAATACTAGTAGTTCTG
HA Reverse 1 901–921 CAG GAA ACA GCT ATG ACC GAGGCTGGTGTTTATAGCACC
HA Forward 2 802–822 TGT AAA ACG ACG GCC AGT CCGAGATATGCATTCGCAATG
HA Reverse 2 1676–end CAG GAA ACA GCT ATG ACC TTAAATACATATTCTACACTGTAGAG
NA Forward 1 1–26 TGT AAA ACG ACG GCC AGT ATGAATCCAAACCAAAAGATAATAAC
NA Reverse 1 823–842 CAG GAA ACA GCT ATG ACC CAGGAGCATTCCTCATAGTG
NA Forward 2 706–729 TGT AAA ACG ACG GCC AGT GGTTCTTGCTTTACTGTAATGACC
NA Reverse 2 1386–1410 CAG GAA ACA GCT ATG ACC TTACTTGTCAATGGTAAATGGCAAC
NA Forward 727–748 CTGTAATGACCGATGGACCAAG
NA Reverse 913–935 CAGATTCTGGTTGAAAGACACCC
PB1 Forward 1 1–22 TGT AAA ACG ACG GCC AGT ATGGATGTCAATCCGACTCTAC
PB1 Reverse 1 996–1017 CAG GAA ACA GCT ATG ACC CATGCTCAGGATGTTTCTGAAC
PB1 Forward 2 597–618 TGT AAA ACG ACG GCC AGT GGTCACGCAAAGAACAATAGG
PB1 Reverse 2 1521–1542 CAG GAA ACA GCT ATG ACC CACTCCAAAGCTGGGTAGCT
PB1 Forward 3 1301–1321 TGT AAA ACG ACG GCC AGT CAATATACTGGTGGGATGGGC
PB1 Reverse 3 2251–end CAG GAA ACA GCT ATG ACC TTATTTTTGCCGTCTGAGTTCTTC
PB2 Forward 1 1–23 TGT AAA ACG ACG GCC AGT ATGGAGAGAATAAAAGAACTGAGAG
PB2 Reverse 1 998–021 CAG GAA ACA GCT ATG ACC CTTTCTTGACTGATGATCCGC
PB2 Forward 2 603–626 TGT AAA ACG ACG GCC AGT GGTGGCGTACATGCTAGAAAG
PB2 Reverse 2 1552–1573 CAG GAA ACA GCT ATG ACC CAGTTCCTTGCGTTTCACTGAC
PB2 Forward 3 1230–1248 TGT AAA ACG ACG GCC AGT GATCAAGGCAGTTAGGGGC
PB2 Reverse 3 2258–end CAG GAA ACA GCT ATG ACC CTAATTGATGGCCATCCGAATTC
PA Forward 1 1–23 TGT AAA ACG ACG GCC AGT ATGGAAGACTTTGTGCGACAATG
PA Reverse 1 996–1017 CAG GAA ACA GCT ATG ACC CTTCCAAGCCATGAGGTAATTG
PA Forward 2 616–36 TGT AAA ACG ACG GCC AGT GAGATTACAGGAACTATGCGC
PA Reverse 2 1519–1540 CAG GAA ACA GCT ATG ACC CATTTCTCAAATGAGACCTTCC
PA Forward 3 1162–1184 TGT AAA ACG ACG GCC AGT GGAGACCTTAAACAGTATGACAG
PA Reverse 3 2130–end CAG GAA ACA GCT ATG ACC CTACTTCAGTGCATGTGTGAGG
M Forward 1–21 TGT AAA ACG ACG GCC AGT ATGAGTCTTCTAACCGAGGTC
M Reverse 959–982 CAG GAA ACA GCT ATG ACC TTACTCTAGCTCTATGTTGACAAA
NP Forward 1 1–20 TGT AAA ACG ACG GCC AGT ATGGCGTCTCAAGGCACC
NP Reverse 1 801–821 CAG GAA ACA GCT ATG ACC GATTTATGTGCAACTGATCCC
NP Forward 2 702–721 TGT AAA ACG ACG GCC AGT CCAGAGGGCAATGATGGATC
NP Reverse 2 1477–end CAG GAA ACA GCT ATG ACC TCAACTGTCATACTCCTCTGC
NS Forward 1–20 TGT AAA ACG ACG GCC AGT ATGGACTCCAACACCATGTC
NS Reverse 840–863 CAG GAA ACA GCT ATG ACC GTAGAAACAAGGGTGTTTTTTATC

* The sequence of the M13 tail is indicated in blue. Primers used for NA sequencing.