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. 2021 May 25;14(6):504. doi: 10.3390/ph14060504

Figure 5.

Figure 5

In the correct signaling of retinoic acid, PIP3 stimulates the activity of Tiam1, which has GDP/GTP exchange activity, enabling the function of Rac1. This process allows the cytoskeletal rearrangement, required for cellular protrusion, which leads to the correct closure of neural tube.