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. 2021 May 26;11(6):1550. doi: 10.3390/ani11061550

Table 7.

Physical parameters of muscles.

Parameters Group SEM p–Value
C MT02 MT23
Breast muscles
pH15 6.27 6.17 6.30 0.315 0.218
pH24 5.60 5.92 5.85 0.060 0.058
L* 53.4 a 49.4 b 50.8 ab 0.589 <0.05
a* 2.90 b 5.17 a 4.46 a 0.284 <0.05
b* 0.810 0.790 1.19 0.168 0.579
C = [(a*)2 + (b*)2]0.5 3.08 b 5.29 a 4.71 a 0.280 <0.05
H = log(b*/a*) 0.290 0.140 0.300 0.046 0.327
WHC (%) 7.46 b 11.0 a 12.7 a 0.970 <0.05
Thigh muscles
pH15 6.02 6.20 6.05 0.038 0.114
pH24 6.00 5.93 5.98 0.033 0.659
L* 50.7 51.5 53.2 0.583 0.190
a* 3.34 2.64 2.72 0.290 0.591
b* 0.860 0.390 0.510 0.248 0.740
C = [(a*)2 + (b*)2]0.5 3.80 2.99 2.86 0.278 0.342
H = log(b*/a*) 0.320 0.135 0.184 0.106 0.773
WHC (%) 5.50 5.56 6.97 0.637 0.644

C—control, MT02—milk thistle (0%/2%—starter/grower), MT23—milk thistle (2%/3%–starter/grower), SEM—standard error of mean, n = 10, ab—means with different superscripts within a row are significantly different at p ≤ 0.05, L*—lightness, a*—redness, b*—yellowness, C—chroma, H—hue, WHC—water holding capacity.