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. 2021 May 25;10(6):1311. doi: 10.3390/cells10061311

Figure 5.

Figure 5

The effects of fucoxanthin (Fu) on the cytokine and chemokine levels in the BALF. (A) The concentrations of IL-4, (B) IL-5, (C) IL-13, (D) IFN-γ, (E) IL-6, (F) TNF-α, (G) CCL11, and (H) CCL24 were measured by ELISA using BALF from normal (N) and OVA-stimulated (OVA) mice with or without Fu (10 or 30 μM) treatment. Three independent experiments were analyzed. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 compared to the OVA control group. 10 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg fucoxanthin were named as Fu10 and Fu30, respectively. 5 mg/kg prednisolone was named as P.