| AV | average value |
| BCX | β-crypthoxanthin |
| BHT | butyl hydroxytoluene |
| CCS | capsanthin/capsorubin syntase |
| CrtZchr0 | β-carotene hydroxylase on chromosomes 3 |
| CrtZchr0 | β-carotene hydroxylase on chromosomes 6 |
| HPLC | high performance liquid chromatography |
| I | Initial |
| Lcyb | lycopene-β-cyclase |
| M | mutant |
| NILs | near isogenic lines |
| PCR | polymerase chain reaction |
| PSY | phytoene synthase |
| RILs | recombinant inbred lines |
| TEA | triethylamine |
| Zea | zeaxanthin |