| Density | |
| μnf | Viscosity |
| Cpnf | Specific heat |
| knf | Conductivity |
| κ | Permeability |
| Effective heat capacity | |
| (knf)eff | Effective conductivity |
| Δp | Pressure difference |
| u,v,w | Velocity in x, y and z |
| p | Pressure |
| L | Block Length |
| Average Nusselt number | |
| Nu | Local Nusselt number |
| f | Fanning friction factor |
| PEC | Performance Evaluation Criterion |
| D | Hydraulic diameter |
| uin | Inlet velocity |