Table 5.
Licensed vaccines developed for marine fish species.
| Disease | Major Fish Host | Vaccine Type | Delivery | Country | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infectious hematopoietic necrosis | Salmonids | DNA | IM | Canada | [176,187] |
| Infectious pancreatic necrosis | Salmonids, sea bass, sea bream, turbot, Pacific cod |
Inactivated | IP | Norway, Chile, UK | [176,187] |
| Subunit | Oral | Canada, USA | [176,187] | ||
| Subunit | IP | Canada, Chile, Norway | [176,187] | ||
| Infectious salmon anemia | Atlantic salmon | Inactivated | IP | Norway, Chile, Ireland, Canada | [176,187] |
| Infectious salmon anemia | Atlantic salmon | Subunit | IP | Norway, Chile, Ireland, Canada | [176,187] |
| Infectious spleen and kidney necrosis | Asian seabass, grouper, Japanese yellowtail |
Inactivated | IP | Singapore | [176] |
| Red seabream iridovirus | Red seabream | Inactivated | IP | Japan/South Korea | [188] |
| Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus | Olive flounder | Inactivated | IP | South Korea | [188] |
| Nervous necrosis virus | Grouper | Inactivated | IP | Japan | [189,190] |
| Pancreas disease virus | Salmon | DNA | IM | Norway, Chile, UK | [176,187] |
| Pancreas disease virus | Salmon | Inactivated | IP | Ireland | [191] |