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. 2021 Jun 3;11(6):1664. doi: 10.3390/ani11061664

Table 2.

Number of mice showing behavioural responses during treatment procedure. There were no significant differences between treatment groups (n = 12/group).

Response Ear-Punch (n = 12) Ear-Punch + EMLATM (n = 12) Marker Pen (n = 12) p-Value
Pulling head away 6 2 N/A 0.097
Vocalisation 0 1 0 N/A
Urination 4 3 4 >0.999
Defaecation 8 7 9 0.903