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. 2021 May 29;11(6):1445. doi: 10.3390/nano11061445

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Physicochemical surface characterization. (A) FTIR spectrum of Ti + NaOH (B) FTIR spectrum of Ti + NaOH + DEVs (C) FTIR spectrum of Ti + NaOH + PEVs. (D) Ca and P deposition on Ti surface after 3 days in contact with SBF: (1) Cleaned; (2) NaOH; (3) NaOH + PEVs; (4) NaOH + DEVs. Results represent average of five areas ± SD values.

Physicochemical surface characterization. (A) FTIR spectrum of Ti + NaOH (B) FTIR spectrum of Ti + NaOH + DEVs (C) FTIR spectrum of Ti + NaOH + PEVs. (D) Ca and P deposition on Ti surface after 3 days in contact with SBF: (1) Cleaned; (2) NaOH; (3) NaOH + PEVs; (4) NaOH + DEVs. Results represent average of five areas ± SD values.