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. 2021 Jun 7;9(6):686. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9060686

Table 2.

Social support and self-rated health of the MEFC.

Variables Total
n(%)
Self-Rated Health Status χ2/Kendall p
Good
n(%)
Average or below
n(%)
Observations 656 498(75.9) 158(24.1)
Close friends 26.354 a 0.001
 None 91(13.9) 70(76.9) 21(23.1)
 1–2 195(29.7) 139(71.3) 56(28.7)
 3–5 177(27.0) 137(77.4) 40(22.6)
 6–9 95(14.5) 74(77.9) 21(22.1)
 ≥10 98(14.9) 78(79.6) 20(20.4)
One-year living style 6.920 b 0.040
 Alone 6(0.9) 2(33.3) 4(66.7)
 With strangers 2(0.3) 1(50) 1(50)
 With friends 3(0.5) 2(66.7) 1(33.3)
 With family 645(98.3) 493(76.4) 152(23.6)
Relationship with neighbors −0.100 a 0.001
 Nodding acquaintance 91(13.9) 67(73.6) 24(26.4)
 Care a little 116(17.7) 81(69.8) 35(30.2)
 Some care 155(23.6) 113(72.9) 42(27.1)
 Most concern 294(44.8) 237(80.6) 57(19.3)
Relationship with friends −0.095 a 0.003
 Nodding acquaintance 67(10.2) 48(71.6) 19(28.4)
 Care a little 123(18.8) 88(71.5) 35(28.5)
 Some care 169(25.7) 122(72.2) 47(27.8)
 Most concern 297(45.3) 240(80.8) 57(19.2)
Couple support 0.026 a 0.456
 None 60(9.1) 45(75) 15(25)
 Few 15(2.3) 10(66.7) 5(33.3)
 General 33(5.1) 28(84.8) 5(15.2)
 Full 548(83.5) 415(75.7) 133(24.3)
Parents support 20.296 a 0.161
 None 540(82.3) 410(75.9) 130(24.1)
 Few 9(1.4) 8(88.9) 1(11.1)
 General 22(3.4) 18(81.8) 4(18.2)
 Full 85(12.9) 62(72.9) 23(27.1)
Children support −0.048 a 0.167
 None 6(0.9) 2(33.3) 4(66.7)
 Few 19(2.9) 15(78.9) 4(21.1)
 General 44(6.7) 31(70.5) 13(29.5)
 Full 587(89.5) 450(76.7) 137(23.3)
Sibling support −0.025 a 0.445
 None 93(14.2) 70(75.3) 23(24.7)
 Few 51(7.8) 37(72.5) 14(27.5)
 General 159(24.2) 122(76.7) 37(23.3)
 Full 353(53.8) 269(76.2) 84(23.8)
Other members support −0.053 a 0.099
 None 158(24.1) 116(73.4) 42(26.6)
 Few 81(12.3) 66(81.5) 15(18.5)
 General 178(27.1) 135(75.8) 43(24.2)
 Full 239(36.4) 181(75.7) 58(24.3)
Crisis economic support 3.370 b 0.643
Spouse 22.522 b 0.000
 Yes 540(82.3) 410(75.9) 130(24.1)
 No 116(17.7) 88(75.9) 28(24.1%)
Other members 9.135 b 0.104
 Yes 604(92.1) 463(76.7) 141(23.3)
 No 52(7.9) 35(67.3) 17(32.7)
Relative 21.507 b 0.001
 Yes 351(53.5) 264(75.2) 87(24.8)
 No 305(46.5) 234(76.7) 71(23.3)
Crisis comfort support
Spouse 13.084 b 0.023
 Yes 543(82.8) 410(75.5) 133(24.5)
 No 113(17.2) 88(77.9) 25(22.1)
Other members 7.991 b 0.157
 Yes 603(91.9) 460(76.3) 143(23.7)
 No 53(8.1) 38(71.7) 15(28.3)
Relative 25.720 b 0.000
 Yes 344(52.4) 255(74.1) 89(25.9)
 No 312(47.6) 243(77.9) 69(22.1)
Ways to talk about troubles 15.968 b 0.384
 Never talk to anyone 127(19.3) 99(78) 28(22)
 Only tell close people 174(26.5) 122(70.1) 52(29.9)
 If friends ask 120(18.4) 91(75.8) 29(24.2)
 Take the initiative 235(35.8) 186(79.1) 49(20.9)
How to ask for help 0.020 a 0.531
 Alone 128(19.5) 100(78.1) 28(21.9)
 Rarely ask for help 132(20.1) 104(78.8) 28(21.2)
 Sometimes ask for help 123(18.8) 89(72.4) 34(27.6)
 Often ask for help 273(41.6) 205(75.1) 68(24.9)
Group activities 17.571 a 0.075
 Never attend 474(72.3) 360(75.9) 114(24.1)
 Sometimes attend 118(17.9) 86(72.9) 32(27.1)
 Often attend 34(5.2) 29(85.3) 5(14.7)
 Actively participate 30(4.6) 23(76.7) 7(23.3)
SSRS −0.080 a 0.005
 ≤22 4(0.6) 3(75) 1(25)
 ≥23 and ≤44 503(76.7) 376(74.8) 127(25.2)
 ≥45 and ≤66 149(22.7) 119(79.9) 30(20.1)

Notes: a = Kendall tau-b, b = χ2.