Table 3.
Model 4: Descriptive Norms | Model 5: Social Expectations | Model 6: Moral Approval | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | b | SE | OR | b | SE | OR | b | SE | ||||
Friendship Network Parameters | ||||||||||||
Number of friendship nominations received (i.e., covariate selection) | ||||||||||||
Beliefs alterc | 1.01 | 0.006 | † | 0.004 | 1.02 | 0.022 | ** | 0.006 | 1.02 | 0.024 | *** | 0.005 |
Alcohol use alter | 1.10 | 0.094 | *** | 0.007 | 1.06 | 0.056 | *** | 0.007 | 1.05 | 0.052 | *** | 0.010 |
Number of friendship nominations made | ||||||||||||
Beliefs egoc | 0.96 | −0.039 | *** | 0.006 | 0.95 | −0.053 | *** | 0.006 | 0.96 | −0.038 | *** | 0.006 |
Alcohol use ego | 1.00 | 0.000 | 0.010 | 1.00 | −0.003 | 0.009 | 0.99 | −0.009 | 0.009 | |||
Choosing similar friends (i.e., homophilic selection) | ||||||||||||
Beliefs similarityc | 1.11 | 0.109 | *** | 0.016 | 1.07 | 0.066 | * | 0.026 | 1.07 | 0.068 | *** | 0.016 |
Alcohol use similarity | 1.28 | 0.249 | *** | 0.022 | 1.18 | 0.168 | *** | 0.025 | 1.19 | 0.177 | *** | 0.021 |
Moderation of friend selection | ||||||||||||
Beliefs egoc x Alcohol use alter | 0.95 | −0.047 | *** | 0.007 | 1.02 | 0.019 | * | 0.008 | 1.00 | 0.002 | 0.009 | |
Alcohol Use Parameters | ||||||||||||
Friends’ attributes (i.e., influence) | ||||||||||||
Friends’ alcohol use | 2.14 | 0.759 | *** | 0.046 | 2.13 | 0.754 | *** | 0.049 | 2.05 | 0.719 | *** | 0.047 |
Individual behavioral parameters (i.e., effect on alcohol use) | ||||||||||||
Beliefsc | 1.16 | 0.145 | *** | 0.009 | 1.22 | 0.199 | *** | 0.012 | 1.27 | 0.240 | *** | 0.012 |
Moderation of friend influence | ||||||||||||
Beliefs egoc x Friends’ alcohol use | 0.91 | −0.095 | ** | 0.032 | 0.87 | −0.136 | ** | 0.039 | 0.90 | −0.100 | 0.060 |
Models also include parameters for rates, shape, structure, race/ethnicity, gender, and living with two parents.
Values across 46 networks with N = 12,335.
This parameter is specific to the moderator variable in each model (e.g., in Model 4 it refers to descriptive norms).
p<0.001;
p<0.01;
p<0.05;
p<0.10