| AC | acute cystitis |
| CKD | chronic kidney disease |
| CT | computed tomography |
| CVA | cerebrovascular accident |
| DM | diabetes mellitus |
| EC | emphysematous cystitis |
| EPN | emphysematous pyelonephritis |
| ESBL | extended-spectrum beta-lactamase |
| HTN | hypertension |
| NB | neurogenic bladder |
| UTI | urinary tract infection |