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. 2021 Jun 25;22(1):60. doi: 10.1186/s10194-021-01239-1

Table 2.

Plasma concentrations of Trp metabolites in healthy controls and migraineurs in both interictal and ictal periods

Metab. (nM) Groups: Median ± IQR p-values between groups
0. Healthy Control 1. Interictal Migraine 2. Ictal Migraine
Trp 53,203.65 ± 14,599.34 45,657.54 ± 4711.21 45,210.69 ± 11,292.49 0–1: 0.008
KYN 2505.77 ± 902.53 2119.41 ± 648.54 2418.99 ± 819.22 0–1: 0.003
KYNA 39.59 ± 15.32 33.56 ± 15.64 36.01 ± 10.57 0–1: 0.061
ANA 47.12 ± 27.79 35.23 ± 18.88 44.39 ± 28.61 0–1: 0.017
3-HK 47.29 ± 27.89 44.79 ± 18.73 48.41 ± 34.54 0–1: 0.511
XA 17.42 ± 13.46 11.39 ± 5.31 17.61 ± 14.66 0–1: 0.02
3-HANA 47.78 ± 24.59 44.85 ± 23.61 42.40 ± 21.24 0–1: 0.733
PICA 46.61 ± 25.63 34.86 ± 13.73 46.04 ± 24.39

0–1: 0.005

1–2: 0.049

QUINA 252.92 ± 169.69 190.86 ± 97.12 239.66 ± 178.05 0–1: 0.096
5-HT 468.11 ± 710.24 772.24 ± 493.89 491.23 ± 509.87 0–1: 0.243
5-HIAA 45.31 ± 20.46 37.46 ± 11.19 42.67 ± 11.10 0–1: 0.063
MELA 0.19 ± 0.11 0.16 ± 0.09 0.21 ± 0.10 0–1: 0.053

All p-values were added in the table between control and interictal group of migraine patients. Significant difference between phases of migraine was revealed only in case of PICA

IQR: interquartile range, Metab.: metabolites, Trp: Tryptophan, KYN: L-kynurenine, KYNA: Kynurenic acid, ANA: Anthranilic acid, 3-HK: 3-hydroxikynurenine, XA: Xanthurenic acid, 3-HANA: 3-hydroxi-anthranilic acid, PICA: Picolinic acid, QUINA: Quinolinic acid, 5-HT: 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HIAA: 5-hydroxi-indoleaceticacid, MELA: Melatonin