ALK | activin receptor-like kinase |
α-SMA | α-smooth muscle actin |
AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
AngII | angiotensin II |
ACE | angiotensin-converting enzyme |
KATP | ATP-sensitive potassium channels |
ANP | atrial natriuretic peptide |
AVC | atrioventricular canal |
BMP | bone morphogenetic protein |
BMPRs | bone morphogenetic protein receptors |
BNP | brain natriuretic peptide |
cGKI | cGMP-type I protein kinase |
cGMP-PKG | cyclic guanosine monophosphate-protein kinase G |
CBS | cystathionine β-synthase |
CSE | cystathionine γ-lyase |
CAT | cysteine aminotransferase |
DCM | diabetic cardiomyopathy |
DATS | diallyl trisulfide |
EndM | endothelial mesenchymal transition |
eNOS | endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
EMT | epithelial mesenchymal transition |
ET1 | endothelin 1 |
ECM | extracellular matrix |
ERK | extracellular-signal-regulated kinase |
FGF | fibroblast growth factor |
FoxO1 | forkhead box protein O1 |
GSH | glutathione |
GSSG | glutathione disulfide |
HDL | high-density lipoproteins |
HG | high glucose |
Hcy HFD |
homocysteine high-fat diet |
H2S | hydrogen sulfide |
HHcy | hyperhomocysteinemia |
IL-1β | interleukin-1β |
IL-6 | interleukin-6 |
IFN-γ | interferon gamma |
JAK | Janus kinase |
MEndT | mesenchymal–endothelial transition |
3-MST | 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfur transferase |
mitoKATP | mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channels |
mPTP | mitochondrial permeability transition pore |
MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
NO | nitric oxide |
Nrf-2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2-like 2 |
NF-kB | nuclear factor-κB |
oxLDL | oxidized low-density lipoproteins |
PI3K | phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
PGC1α | proliferator-activated peroxisome receptor γ coactivator 1α |
RASAL1 | RAS protein activator-like 1 |
STAT | signal transducer and activator of transcription |
SHR | spontaneously hypertensive rats |
MMP | metalloproteinase |
TGF-β | transforming growth factor |
TRPV | transient receptor potential channel |
TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |
VE-cadherin | vascular endothelial cadherin |
VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
Kv7 | voltage-gated potassium channels |
UAAS | uremia-accelerated atherosclerosis |